Barbers -- England -- London -- History -- Sources; Barbers' Company (London, England) -- History; Surgery -- England -- London -- History -- Sources
1587. The 20 of Februarie, a strange thing happened a man hanged for
felonie at Saint Thomas Wateringes, being begged by the Chirurgions
of London, to have made of him an Anatomie, after hee was dead to
all mens thinking, cut downe, stripped of his apparell, laide naked
in a chest, throwne into a carre, and so brought from the place
of execution through the Borough of Southwarke over the bridge,
and through the Citie of London to the Chirurgions Hall nere unto
Cripelgate: The chest being there opened, and the weather extreeme
cold hee was found to be alive, and lived till the three and twentie
of Februarie, and then died.
It was doubtless the above circumstance, to which reference is made
in the next minute; it would seem that the body had been begged by
some surgeons and taken to the hall to be dissected there, it being
unlawful to dissect elsewhere, and that on the resuscitation of the
unhappy man, the Company had been put to some expenses whereupon they
made an order to provide for any similar case in the future. This body
would be what is often referred to in the Books as a “private anatomy,”
in opposition to the four “public” bodies of felons to which the
Company were annually entitled.
13th July, 1587. Iˀtm yt ys agreed That yf any bodie w{ch} shall at
anie tyme hereafter happen to be brought to o{r} Hall for the intent
to be wrought uppon by Thanatomistes of o{r} Companie shall revyve
or come to lyfe agayne as of late hathe ben seene The charges aboute
the same bodie so revivinge shalbe borne levied and susteyned by such
pˀson or pˀsons who shall so happen to bringe home the Bodie. And
further shall abide suche order or ffyne as this Howse shall Awarde.
7th December, 1598. This daye commaundm{t} cam from the lordes of her
ma{ts} most ho: privie councell for to presse a sufficient Surgeon
for her ma{ts} sˀvice in Ireland under the conduct of Captayne Winsor.
12th December, 1598. John Cumberland was pressed for the above service
and delivered into his Captain’s charge, and four or five other
Surgeons were also pressed and handed over _nolens volens_. One of
these, Dominick Lomeline (or Lumley, Master in 1629), is recorded on
the 16th January following as having “confessed voluntarelye before the
Masters that to be dischardged of his presse for Ireland it stud him in
Twenty Nobles of which the Captayne had in monye three poundes.”
6th February, 1599. This daie one Richard Hallydaie marriner made his
complainte of Raphe Rowley for settinge forthe an insufficient man
not approved to serve as a surgeon at sea in the Sheepe called the
Costely of London by whose unskylfullnes hee was dismembred of his
arme and is in greate dainger of liefe.
Ralph Rowley had been pressed for a Sea Surgeon, and this complaint
would be against him for the incompetency of some substitute, whom he
had no doubt paid to take his place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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