Barbers -- England -- London -- History -- Sources; Barbers' Company (London, England) -- History; Surgery -- England -- London -- History -- Sources
James Monforde (or Mumford), “King’s Surgeon,” is next; he was Upper
Warden in 1540 and again in 1543, but never served as Master. He gave
the Company their silver hammer, still used by the Masters in presiding
at Courts.
Then comes John Pen (Penn or Penne), “King’s Barber,” and Groom of
the Privy Chamber; he was admitted to the freedom in 1527 and was
Master 1539. He married Lucy, daughter and heiress of Edmond Chevall,
of Coddicote, Herts, by whom he had a good estate and seven children
(_vide_ Harl. Soc. Pub. xxii., 82 & 116).
In Liber Niger Domus Regis (Harl. MS. 642) among the orders made for
the regulation of the Household of Henry VIII was one, that none but
fifteen persons whose names are specified should be allowed to enter
the Privy Chamber, and one of these is John Penne.
The following quaint regulation, concerning the King’s Barber, is to be
found in the same MS.--
Item. It is alsoe ordeyned that the Kingꝭ Barbor shalbe daylie by
the Kingꝭ upriseinge readdye and attendant in the Kingꝭ Privye
Chamber there haveinge in reddynesse his Water Basons Knyvesꝭ Combes
scissourꝭ and such other stuffe as to his Roome doth appertaine for
trymminge and dressinge of the Kingꝭ heade and bearde. And that the
sayd Barbour take a speciall regarde to the pure and cleane keepinge
of his owne p’son and apparrell useinge himselfe allwayes honestlye
in his conversationne withoute resortinge to the Companye of vile
personnes or of misguided woemen in avoydeinge such daunger as by
that meanes hee might doe unto the Kingꝭ most Royall person not
fayling thus to doe uppon payne of looseinge his Roome and farther
punnishement at the Kingꝭ pleasure.
In this MS. is also to be found an earlier order, of the time of Edward
IV touching the King’s Barber, which is curious, as indicating that
Saturday night was then (as still it is with many) “tub night” with the
King; and we may also infer from the expression “_if_ it please the
King to cleanse his head, legs or feet,” that it was _not_ a fixed rule
for him to do so _every_ Saturday night.
A BARBOUR for the Kingis most highe and drad p’son to be taken
in this Court, after that he standeth in degree gentleman yoman
or groome. It hath bin much accustomed to one or two well knowne
officers of the Ewrie in housold Daily of such as bene for the monthe
Sergeant or othir. Also we finde how this hath bene used amonge by a
weele betrusted yoman of chambre ffor lacke of cunning of these other
men. It is accustomed that a knight of the Chambre or elles squire of
the bodie or both be p’sent every time when the Kinge wolle shave.
This Barbour shall have every satterday night if it please the Kinge
to cleanse his head leggꝭ or feete and for his shaveing two lovis[80]
one pitcher wine. And the usher of chambre ought to testifie if this
be necessary dispensed or not.
[80] Loaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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