The Annals of the CakchiquelsArana Xajilá, Francisco Hernández
History
The Annals of the Cakchiquels
Arana Xajilá, Francisco Hernández
Cakchikel Indians; Cakchikel literature; Guatemala -- History -- To 1821
On the day 13 Ah was completed the third cycle since the Revolt was
made. The third cycle was completed in the year 1558.
185. When we were in the eleventh month of the year, a President Royal
arrived, on the day 3 Qat. When he arrived at Pangan on 1 Akbal, Don
Diego Pez was inaugurated as chief by the ruler Ramirez.
Six months after the arrival of the President at Pangan, began here
again the pestilence which had formerly raged among the people. It came
from a distance. It was truly terrible when this death was sent among us
by the great God. Many families bowed their heads before it. The people
were seized with a chill and then a fever; blood issued from the nose;
there was a cough, and the throat and nose were swollen, both in the
lesser and the greater pestilence. All here were soon attacked. These
maladies began, O my children, on the day of the Circumcision, a Monday,
and as I was writing, we also were attacked with the disease.
Diego Ernandez Xahil and Francisco Ernandez Galel Bagahol were Alcaldes
in the year 1559.
The first year of the fourth cycle since the revolt was completed on the
day 10 Ah.
NOTES.
1. The author begins by stating his purpose in a few lines.
_xtinu[c,]ibah_, future of _[c,]ibah_, to write, originally to paint.
_xeboço_, past tense, third person, plural, of the absolute form of
_boç_, here, as often, used actively. Compare _Gram._, p. 49.
_la[t]abex_, passive of _la[t]abeh_, to inhabit, to settle.
_huyu ta[t]ah_, hills and plains, or, the interior and the coast; an
expression meaning the whole country.
_que cha_, they say, used as the French _on dit_, indicating that the
writer is reporting the words of another.
_ki_, an intensive or affirmative particle, thrown in to add strength to
the expression.
_ka tata_, our fathers, _ka mama_, our grandfathers and ancestors more
remote than fathers. These terms are to be understood in a general
sense.
_yx nu qahol_, you my sons, or _yx ka qahol_, you our sons, intimates
that this account was prepared for the family of the writer.
_pa Tulan._ The prep. _pa_ (before a vowel _pan_) means in, at, to, and
from. Torresano (_MS. Gram._) renders it by the Latin _ad_, _pro_,
_absque_, _ab_, _de_, _e_, _ex_. Brasseur translates these words “being
still in Tulan,” which does not make sense.
2. _[t]a[t]avitz_, _Zactecauh_. Both these names of the ancestral heroes
of the Cakchiquels appear to be partly Nahuatl. _[t]a[t]_ is “fire,” and
_Zak_ is “white,” both Cakchiquel words, but _vitzli_, thorn, and
_techatl_, the stone of sacrifice, are Nahuatl.
_[c]haka palouh_, the other side of the sea. The word _palouh_ appears
to be derived from the verb _paloh_, to lift onesself up, to rise,
referring to the waves.
_pe vi_, and _vi pe_; on the use of the particle _vi_, see _Grammar_, p.
63.
_pa Tulan ru bi huyu_, from the country or place called Tulan. The word
_huyu_ usually means hill or mountain; but it is frequently used in the
vague sense of “place,” “locality.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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