The Annals of the CakchiquelsArana Xajilá, Francisco Hernández
History
The Annals of the Cakchiquels
Arana Xajilá, Francisco Hernández
Cakchikel Indians; Cakchikel literature; Guatemala -- History -- To 1821
_Rubanic chay abah ri [c,]apal_, etc.; this obscure passage was, I
think, entirely misunderstood by Brasseur. The word _[c,]apal_ is
derived from the neuter form _[c,]ape_ of the active _tin [c,]apih_, I
shut up or enclose, and means “that which is shut up,” _lo cerrado_, and
_[c,]apibal_, the active form in the next line, means “that which shuts
up,” _i. e._, gates or doors. It will be remembered (see ante, p. 26)
that the gates of Iximche were constructed partly of, or ornamented
with, obsidian, and the same is supposed here of the gates of the
mythical city or place of Tulan.
_ki-kan_; our burden, our tribute. The passage seems to indicate that
they left their former country to escape subjection.
_[c]oh qui tzih_; the passage may be translated “theirs were the words
which incited us,” _i. e._, to revolt and to depart.
6. The articles mentioned as paid in the tribute, have been described in
the Introduction (see p. 39).
7. “So spoke the Obsidian Stone,” _i. e._, the sacred oracle, referred
to as the final arbiter. See anté, p. 26.
“The wood and stone which deceive,” that is, the idols of wood and stone
which they worshiped.
8. This paragraph is obscure, and the numerous erasures in Brasseur’s
translation indicate the difficulty he found in discovering its meaning.
9. _[c]holloh tacaxepeval rikan [c]eche_; Brasseur translates this:
“_Malheureux etaient[TN-27] les fils et les vassaux des Quiches._” I take
the word _tacaxepeval_ to be the name of the first month in the
Cakchiquel calendar (see anté, p. 29); and _[c]olloh_ means “to divest
ourselves of, to get rid of.”
13. This and the following section describes the efforts of certain
inimical powers, under the guise of birds, to obstruct and deceive the
Cakchiquels. The _chahalçivan_ is a small bird which builds in the rocky
sides of the ravines, and is called by the Spaniards by a literal
translation, “_El guarda barranca_,” the gully-guard. The _tucur_ is the
owl; this name being apparently an abbreviation of the Nahuatl
_tecolotl_. The bird called _[c]anixt_ is the Spanish _cotorra_, a
small species of parrot. (Guzman, _Compendio de Nombres_, MS.)
On the word _labalinic_, see Introduction, p. 47.
14. The owl sat on the red tree, the _caka chee_, whence, as we learn
later, the tribe derived its name, Cakchiquel--a doubtful derivation.
_Chee abah_, wood and stone; understood to refer to the idols of these
substances.
_Ça[t]ih_, for _Cak[t]ih_, the spring. Father Coto has the following
under the words: “_Estio vel verano, Çak[t]ih; pa çak [t]ih_, en el
estio vel verano. Y nota que los que nosotros decimos en saliendo el
verano, o que quando para, estos lo entrinden al contrario; porque
decin, _mixel çak [t]ih, mani chic ru [t]ih hab_, ya salió el verano, no
ay mas aguero.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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