The Annals of the CakchiquelsArana Xajilá, Francisco Hernández
History
The Annals of the Cakchiquels
Arana Xajilá, Francisco Hernández
Cakchikel Indians; Cakchikel literature; Guatemala -- History -- To 1821
_Cakix_; the bird so called, the _Ara macao_, of ornithologists, was one
of the totemic signs of the Zotzil families of the Cakchiquels. The
author here intimates that the name Cakchiquel is from _cakix_ and
_chi_, month, forgetting that he has already derived it from _cak chee_
(Sec. 16).
_Chita[t]ah_; “in the valley.”
_[t]u[t]cumatz_; see notes on Sec. 38.
_Ahcic ama[t]_; “the town on high,” built on some lofty eminence.
_Akahal_; the derivation suggested is from _akah_, a honey-comb or
wasp’s nest.
_Çaker_. This is an important word in Xahila’s narrative. It is derived
from _çak_, white; hence, _çaker_, to become white; also, to dawn, to
become light; metaphorically, of persons to become enlightened or
civilized. The active form, _çakericah_, means to inform, to acquaint
with, to instruct.
21. _Nima [c]oxom, nima chah_, Brasseur translates, “great ravines,
enormous oaks;” _chăh_ is oak, _chāh_, ashes; _[c]ox_, to strike
fire, to clash stones together. _[c]hopiytzel_, “the bad place where the
flesh is torn from the body,” referring probably to sharp stones and
thorns. _Popo abah_, the Council Stone.
_Molomu chee_, “wood gathered together or piled up.” It is noteworthy
that this, which seems to be the name of a place, means in Cakchiquel
the same as _Quauhtemallan_, Guatemala, in Nahuatl. Perhaps the Aztec
allies of Alvarado merely translated the Cakchiquel name of the country.
(See Introduction, p. 22, note.)
_Xahun chi lol_; a difficult phrase, translated by Brasseur, “le dernier
rejeton;” _lol_ is applied to a condition of desertion and silence, as
that of an abandoned mill or village. On _halebal_, see Introduction, p.
46.
On Zaki[c]oxol, and the conflict with him, see the Introduction, p. 42.
22. _Ru chahim_; Brasseur translates this phrase, “between the fire and
the ashes,” taking _chahim_ from _chāh_, ashes. But I take it to be
from the verb _chahih_, to guard, as later in the paragraph the question
is asked: “_Nak rumal tachahih bey?_” “Why guardest thou the road?”
_xcha [c]a ok xul_; “aprés qu’il eut parlé, il joua sur la flute.”
Brasseur. The Abbé here mistook the preterit of _ul_ to arrive, for the
noun _xul_, a flute.
_ru [c]ux huyu_. The ambiguity of the word _huyu_, here, as often,
offers difficulty in ascertaining the precise sense of the original. It
means mountain or hill, woods or forest, or simply place or locality.
While _[c]ux_, means literally “heart,” it also has the sense, “soul,
spirit.” (Coto, _Vocabulario_, MS. s. v. _Corazon_.) Hence, the phrase
may be translated “the Spirit of the Forest,” or “of the Mountain.”
Brasseur prefers the latter, while I lean to the former.
_roqueçam_, from the root _oc_, to enter; applied to garments “that
which is entered,” or put on. Compare our slang expression, “to get into
one’s clothes.”
_xahpota_, see Introduction, p. 18.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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