The Annals of WillenhallHackwood, Frederick William
History
The Annals of Willenhall
Hackwood, Frederick William
Willenhall (Walsall, England)
Willenhall had its own Waterworks at Monmore Lane as early as 1852; it
now takes its supply from the Wolverhampton Corporation, who purchased
the old works in 1868. Its old Gas Works in Lower Lichfield Street have
been taken over by Short Heath; and Willenhall is now supplied by the
Willenhall Gas Company, the present system of public street lighting
being that of the very efficient incandescent burner.
The Sewerage of the town was completed in 1890. There are two public
cemeteries; the Old Cemetery provided about 1851 under the Burial Acts,
and the newer one at Bentley, established under the Act of 1879.
The Police are, as in most townships, under the control of the
Staffordshire County Council; and Petty Sessions are held once a week (on
Mondays). Seventy years ago Willenhall had a Court of Requests for the
recovery of debts up to £5.
For Parliamentary representation Willenhall formed a portion of
Staffordshire till the great Reform Bill of 1832 made Wolverhampton a
borough, when it became part of that more important urban constituency.
For communication with the outer world Willenhall has had the advantage
of the London and North-Western Railway from the earliest possible
time—since the “Grand Junction Railway” (commenced in 1835) was opened to
public traffic on July 4th, 1837. Great were the rejoicings, and
prodigious the wonderment when the first train passed through on that
memorable day. Since the later decades of the last century the Midland
Railway has also tapped Willenhall.
The town is equally well supplied with tramways; the Wolverhampton
District Electric Tramways, Limited, controlling three lines, to
Wolverhampton, to Bilston, and Darlaston respectively; while the Walsall
Corporation afford facilities for communication with their thriving and
go-ahead borough. It is worthy of note that the old-fashioned carrier’s
cart is not obsolete in Willenhall; this is probably because its staple
industries provide so many small parcels for transmission to
Wolverhampton, Birmingham, and other centres not too far distant.
The Wyrley and Essington Canal for heavy traffic was made in 1792, and is
still a useful highway, particularly to the Cannock Chase Collieries.
[Picture: Decorative design]
XXVII.—The Town of Locks and Keys.
Willenhall is “the town of locks and keys”; its staple industry has been
described in such graceful and felicitous terms by Elihu Burritt (see his
“Walks in the Black Country,” pp. 206–214, written in 1868) that the
present writer at once confesses the inadequacy of his poor pen to say
anything new on the subject, engaging as it is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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