The Annals of WillenhallHackwood, Frederick William
History
The Annals of Willenhall
Hackwood, Frederick William
Willenhall (Walsall, England)
chosen by the said Inhabitants or greatest pte of them to whom and to
the other three or two surviving Feoffees and their heires uppon the
Surrender of the said three or two Feoffees or Stateberers a new
Grant shall be made by Coppie of Court Roll of the said Lands
accordinge to the Custome of the said Mannor. And soe from when and
as often there shal be remaininge but three or two Feoffees or
Stateberers And that uppon every such admittance there shall be payed
to the Lords of the said Mannor the some of six pounds thirteen
shillings and fower pence for a fine and Herriotts as often as any
such admittance shall be as aforesaid.
The disclosure here made, that part of the endowments went to the repair
of the church, gives the key to the probable solution; because this
unquestionably constituted a “charitable use,” and where such was
intermixed with a “superstitious use,” only so much as went to the latter
purpose was subject to confiscation under the reforming Statutes of Henry
VIII. A generous interpretation would not inquire too closely into the
amount left for a Chantry Priest, and the portion devoted to repairs of
the fabric. It was to discriminate between the two kinds of uses that
the subsequent Statute of Elizabeth (43 E. Cap. 4) was passed, empowering
the Lord Chancellor to appoint Commissions authorised to investigate the
complaints of aggrieved parties, and to alter the direction of the
endowment funds, where necessary, to make them conformable with the
Protestant religion. This was precisely the nature and function of the
Willenhall Commission. All it accomplished was done under the authority
of the Great Seal of England, the Commissions being generally directed by
the Lord Chancellor to the Bishop of the diocese, as in this case; the
judgments arrived at, and the decrees issued were given the full force of
law. The Willenhall Trust was clearly constituted under this Act of
Elizabeth.
On reading the introductory portion of the Memorandum, it will be
observed that no date is given to the Commission referred to, which
possibly might be interpreted to mean that such Commission was quite
separate from the one above set out, inasmuch as the latter related only
to freehold land at Bentley, while the Memorandum speaks of “certain
Copyhold lands in the Towne of Willenhall” being “surrendered by certain
Feoffees . . . Uppon trust,” &c.
In the documents before considered no allusion is made to there being any
endowment or provision for the maintenance of the Chantry Priest or
Curate other than the income from the Freehold and Copyhold lands which
respectively formed the subject of those documents; and from this it is
reasonable to conclude that such income formed, or was involved in what
may be described as practically the only permanent provision for the
maintenance of the Incumbent for the time being of the Chapel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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