The Annual Register 1914: A Review of Public Events at Home and Abroad for the Year 1914Anonymous
History
The Annual Register 1914: A Review of Public Events at Home and Abroad for the Year 1914
Anonymous
History, Modern; History, Modern -- Periodicals; World War, 1914-1918
To return to Parliament, the Post Office Estimates were discussed
in the Commons on April 30. The Postmaster-General stated that the
expenditure was 26,150,000_l._, an increase of 1,770,000_l._, due
to the increased pay of the employees. The estimated revenue was
31,750,000_l._, but the debt was 31,600,000_l._ The postal service
proper showed a profit of 6,250,000_l._; the telegraphs a loss of
350,000_l._, the telephones a profit of 300,000_l._ Pay of employees
would be increased by about 2,000,000_l._ partly because of the Report
of the Holt Committee (A.R., 1913, p. 255). But there would also be a
minimum wage of 22_s._ per week for every full-time employee in Great
Britain. The Post Office dealt with 3,470,000,000 letters yearly,
and the surplus of its savings bank deposits over withdrawals was
12,000,000_l._ and the profit 160,000_l._ annually. He recommended
legislation against the transmission of betting circulars, of which
vast quantities were sent by English bookmakers established in
Switzerland. The subsequent debate dealt mainly with the alleged
inadequacy of the Holt Report; the Committee had found that the cost
of living had risen 11.3 per cent., but had awarded a rise of wages
averaging 4-1/2 per cent. at once, and eventually 7 per cent. Mr.
Pointer (Lab.) said the postal servants would accept the decision of
a Board of Arbitration on this portion of the Report. Mr. Holt (L.),
Chairman of the Committee, condemned the claim of the employees for a
15 per cent. increase. The discussion was resumed later (_post_, p.
116).
The next business of importance in the Commons was the Budget; but,
before proceeding to it we must, as usual, supplement the particulars
already given by a brief view of the Civil Service Estimates,
summarising from the accompanying Memorandum of the Secretary to the
Treasury.
CIVIL SERVICE ESTIMATES.
Net Total, 1914-15. Original Estimates, 1913-14. Increase.
57,065,816_l._ 54,988,318_l._ 2,077,498_l._
In the Abstract and throughout the detailed Estimates comparison
was made, according to the usual practice, with the total grants
made for the service of the year 1913-14 in the Appropriation
Act, 1913; these grants, including the Supplementary Estimates
for 578,555_l._ presented to the House of Commons on July
24,1913, showed a net total of 55,566,873_l._, and on this basis
of comparison the Estimates for 1914-15 showed an increase of
1,498,943_l._
The number of classes had been reduced by one, Class VIII. (Old Age
Pensions, Labour Exchanges, Insurance, etc.), which had appeared
for the first time in 1913, having been merged in Classes VI. and
VII., but the number of votes was the same as the original number
for 1913-14. There were a number of minor readjustments of the
Votes.
CLASS I.--PUBLIC WORKS AND BUILDINGS.
1914-15. 1913-14. Increase.
3,744,769_l._ 8,617,459_l._ 127,310_l._
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