The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884Various
History
The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884
Various
Archaeology -- Periodicals; Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Periodicals
In the French “Etymological Dictionary” of Messrs. Noel and Carpentier,
are cited various surmises as to the origin of the word, among others
that _salique_ is a corruption of _gallique_, that it comes from
_Salle_--the great hall of a palace, from an imaginary tribe of Germans
called in Latin _salice_, from _si aliquis_, the first words of the
Latin document in which the Salic law was promulgated; from _sal_, salt,
and from _Salogart_, the name of one of Pharamond’s jurisconsults, or
counsellors. Who shall decide when so many doctors disagree? Yet as the
law was a Keltic law, passed by a Gaelic speaking people some centuries
before the formation of the actual French language, search ought to be
made for the derivation of the word in Keltic sources. We there find _So
lagh_, the “excellent or befitting law.” This was a name very likely to
have been given to such an ordinance by barbarians, who thought that
none but men and warriors were fit to govern them, or lead their armies
to the conflicts in which they were perpetually engaged. The name of
Pharamond himself was purely Keltic, and signified a Highlander or
mountaineer, from _fear_, a man, and _monadh_ a mountain. The four
jurisconsults who are reported to have drawn up the ungallant law at the
request of Pharamond are given by Voltaire as Visogast, Harogast,
Salogast, and Vindogast. In these names the final syllable, gast,
appears to have been a title given to learned men of the Keltic tribes
of the period, from _gasda_, or _gasta_, expert, or skilful. Brachet’s
“French Etymological Dictionary,” printed at the Clarendon Press,
Oxford, in 1882, and advertised to have been revised by the French
Academy, does not contain the word salique or salic, which looks as if
M. Brachet was not satisfied that it is really of French origin.
* * * * *
LORD BRABOURNE, after many years’ collecting, has brought together a
unique series of papers relating to the early history of Australia.
These have just been purchased by the New South Wales Government. The
batch consists mainly of letters formerly in the possession of Sir
Joseph Banks, long president of the Royal Society, and deeply interested
in New South Wales, since he accompanied Captain Cook in the discovery
of that country. The letters cover a period between 1772-1815. Among
them are letters of Captain Cook, his companion Captain Clark, and many
from later discoverers and visitors to the new lands.
Lines on Opening an Ancient Barrow.[28]
BY THE REV. W. LISLE BOWLES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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