The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884Various
History
The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884
Various
Archaeology -- Periodicals; Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Periodicals
The first halting-place in Tuesday’s excursion was Prudhoe Castle, where
the archæologists were met by Lord Percy and by Mr. G. Clark, by the
latter of whom the fabric was described in detail. Mr. Clark pointed out
_seriatim_ the barbican and the entrance gate, of late Norman work, with
the chapel over the latter. This was carefully inspected by all the
party, though its access, being at the top of a steep staircase, was not
of the easiest. Passing on, the party were shown the remains of the
keep, the line of ramparts, with staircases in the walls, the inner and
outer baily, and the castle ditch or moat, once full of water, but now
nearly dry. Mr. Clark also explained the points in which the strength of
the castle as a military fortress consisted, and spoke at considerable
length about the De Vescis, the Umfravilles, and former lords. Many of
the members present remarked on the obvious resemblance between the
north front of Prudhoe Castle and the north terrace at Windsor Castle,
with the level fields lying at its foot and reaching to the Tyne, just
as the Home Park at Windsor reaches to the Thames. Upon leaving Prudhoe
the party went on foot to the parish church of Ovingham, where the
Norman architecture was examined. The other places which they visited
were the church of St. Peter and St. Andrew, at Bywell, and the still
more interesting church and peel tower at Corbridge, and, lastly, the
border fortress of Aydon, a most remarkable and picturesque building,
now used as a farmhouse. It was built at the close of the thirteenth
century, and is an excellent specimen of a building which, like so many
on the Scottish border, was at once a mansion and a fortified
stronghold. The building is surrounded by an outer wall, pierced with
arrow-holes, and enclosing three courtyards. The wall is surrounded on
three sides by a shallow ditch, while on the fourth it is protected by a
deep ravine. The building in former days was entered by an external
staircase, which was covered from above. Over the chimneys in one of the
rooms are the arms of the Carnabies, its former owners. From the walls
of Aydon the party were able to obtain a fine view over the valley of
Hexham; and they left the place with expressions of great regret that
both Hexham Abbey and Dilston Castle had been obliged to be left out of
the society’s programme. Corbridge, an old town, once large and
flourishing, but now reduced to much smaller dimensions, and having only
one church instead of four, was the last on the programme of the day.
The small square peel tower in the market-place, formerly used as a
gaol; the market cross, erected on the site of an older one by the Duke
of Northumberland in 1814; and the fine old stone bridge across the
Tyne, with its span of seven arches--the only bridge which resisted the
great flood of 1771--were in turn inspected by the party, who then
returned to Newcastle. In the evening the general concluding meeting was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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