The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884Various
History
The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884
Various
Archaeology -- Periodicals; Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Periodicals
there are carvings of the Blessed Virgin and other saints, King David,
and Van Maerlandt, “the Flemish Chaucer.” There are also some curious
fire-tongs and fire-dogs, an enormous chimney corner, and some faded
pictures and inscriptions. The crypt, partly a store-room and partly a
stable, is striking, but very dirty and neglected. In the quaint central
tower there are two ancient bells.
The church, dedicated to Notre Dame, is built throughout of grey bricks,
and is a noble monument in ruins. It was begun in 1180, but the chief
part of the present structure belongs to the fourteenth century. The
work of destruction was begun by the Dutch Calvinists, who set fire to
the church in 1578; the growing poverty of the town prevented repairs,
till the transepts and part of the nave were destroyed in 1725. The
walls of the ruined nave are left standing, leaving the massive and
lofty tower nearly isolated from the main body of the church. The choir
only is used for service. It is a fine relic, but sadly spoiled by
whitewash. The west door is in the modern brick wall which shuts in the
choir, beneath what was once the roof-screen, but now serves as the
organ gallery. The monuments of the dead are few; several matrices of
brasses remain, and a few modern tombs. A very fine memorial of Jacques
van Maerlandt, “the father of Flemish poetry,” and a native of Damme,
was destroyed by an ignorant curé about half a century ago. The poet
died in 1300, and is buried at the base of the tower. His memorial was
very curious. He was seated on a chair with an owl by his side, wearing
spectacles and reading from a book supported on an eagle lectern. To
atone somewhat for the destruction of the monument there is a poor
statue of the poet in front of the Hotel de Ville.
In this church, in 1429, was celebrated the marriage of Philip le Bon
with Isabella of Portugal, and on the 9th July, 1468, that of the
unfortunate Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, with Margaret of York,
sister of Edward IV. Her brother brought her hither with a considerable
fleet, and many of the English nobility in her train, from Margate. They
landed at Sluys, where the Duke met her and went through the ceremony of
betrothal. The town of Damme received her with many tokens of welcome.
As she passed through the streets every householder stood at his door
carrying a blazing torch, and from this town the bride and bridegroom
made their festive entrance into Bruges on the day following the
wedding.
There is still in Damme a small hospital dedicated to St. John, founded
by Margaret of Constantinople in the twelfth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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