The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884Various
History
The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884
Various
Archaeology -- Periodicals; Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Periodicals
_Gild of St. Katherine._--The Ordinances before us bear date 1494; but
they are only a re-affirmation of those of a much greater antiquity.
The Gild is to abide for ever. Services to be attended by all the
bretheren on St. Katherine’s Eve and St. Katherine’s Day. All shall meet
in the hall of the Gild, and the Alderman shall ask new-comers as to
their willingness; and they shall take oath of fealty to God, Sts. Mary
and Katherine, and the Gild; and shall also swear to pay scot and bear
lot, and to keep the Ordinances of the Gild. They shall be lovingly
received, and drink a bout, and so go home. Meetings to be held at 1
o’clock on St. Leonard’s Day, or the next Sunday, to deal with the
affairs of the Gild. There shall be a grand dinner in the Gild-hall once
a year. After dinner an account to be given by every officer. Officers
chosen and not serving to be fined. Gildmen must be of good repute, and
pay vi_s._ and viij_d._ on entering, spread over four years, and
afterwards ij_d._ a year for “Waxshote.” Peals of bells to be rung at
and after prayers for the souls of the dead; and the ringers to have
bread, cheese, and ale. Services and ringings on death of Gildsmen.
There were four other Gild-returns from this town. The Gild of St.
Martin has every year a bull; hunts it; sells it; and then feasts. The
old custom was kept up in the eighteenth century. See Strutt’s “Sports
and Pastimes.”
=Village Gilds.=--There were many Gilds in the villages of this county.
One example will suffice to show the nature of their regulations.
_Gild of Kyllyngholm_, founded before 1310.--When a brother or a sister
dies, four bretheren shall offer a penny, and each sister shall give a
halfpenny loaf. “If a brother or sister is unlucky enough to lose a
beast worth half a mark, every brother and every sister shall give a
halfpenny towards getting another beast.” “If the house of any brother
or sister is burnt by mishap, every brother and sister shall give a
halfpenny towards a new house.” “Moreover, if the house of any brother
or sister is broken into by robbers, and goods carried off worth half a
mark, every brother and every sister shall give a halfpenny to help
him.” If one has a guest, and he cannot buy ale, he shall have a gallon
of the Gild’s best brewing. But the Gild will not allow any tricks in
this direction. Whoever is chosen Provost must serve, or must pay.
The Fountaine Collection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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