The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
therefore necessary to ask permission to search the gardens of the
houses opposite. From one of these we observed, on looking through the
hedge, that the inhabitants of the next house were on the _qui vive_.
On enquiring whether they had seen a colony of bees, the wary old dame
replied that she "had no bees but her own," and added that "they were
very much excited." Having asked permission to go through the hedge
to look at her bees, we soon discovered our Ligurians on the top of
the old lady's bee-house. There was no difficulty in identifying our
own bees; their yellow rings were as good as a private mark. Quickly
hiving the swarm, we took them home, and replaced them in the hive
they had quitted. It was almost destitute of honey; but by liberal
feeding, and lessening the entrance so that only one bee at a time
could find ingress or egress, we succeeded in inducing them to rest in
their old home. Thus nearly half a day's exertion was needed to save a
fine colony, which would otherwise have been utterly lost by the power
of the relentless wasps.
Much watchfulness is needed to prevent the loss of swarms, and the
foregoing incident may serve to suggest the necessity of having hives
so located as to be constantly within view, either from the dining
room, or of those whose duties oblige them to be near the apiary. If
we had not happened to be at hand at the moment this colony started,
it would have been irretrievably lost to us. Many swarms and colonies
are lost simply because the departure takes place without any one
witnessing it. Let us hope that runaway bees may always fall into
the hands of those who are as capable of taking care of them as our
neighbours appeared to be on the occasion we have described.
Another formidable enemy of bees are the moths. These insects are
creatures of the night, as the bees of the day, and they make their way
into the hives under cover of darkness, in spite of the bee-sentinels.
They deposit their eggs in any crevices in or near the hive that they
can find. There the warmth of the hive or of the sheltered situation,
causes the eggs speedily to hatch, and then the maggots soon work their
way to the comb and larvæ food, which they greedily devour, thereby
often bringing about the gradual but certain destruction of the whole
community of bees. The best way of keeping moths outside the hives
is to lessen the entrance, as before alluded to. Also, in the early
spring, the hives should be lifted from their floorboards, which must
then be made thoroughly clean, and all crevices and corners about the
hive and stand should be scraped, so as to get rid of all eggs of moths
and other insects before the warm weather hatches them or enables them
to do mischief. The bee-moth is not so troublesome in England as it
is in America and some parts of Germany; but still its encroachments
should be carefully guarded against in this country, for if not, it may
easily increase to a very serious extent.
DRAINING HONEY FROM THE COMBS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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