The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Messrs. Neighbour's Apiary consists of a large glass
case, with parts of the sides covered with perforated zinc, for
the sake of ventilation. This apiary contains three hives; first
Neighbour's Ventilating Box-Hive, containing from 15,000 to
20,000 bees, which were hived on the 30th of April of the present
year, the day before that of the opening of the Great Exhibition;
Neighbour's Observatory Glass Hive, containing about the same
number as the box-hive; and a two storied square box-hive, with sloping
roof. From this latter, however, the bees decamped within a week after
they had been hived, owing to some disturbance, or perhaps, to the
dislike taken by the bees to their new habitation. The Ventilating
Box-Hive is, in shape, square, having windows and shutters. The
entrance is at the back, enabling the bees to go to Kensington Gardens,
or other resorts, when they please. Above the wooden box is placed
a bell glass, into which the bees ascend to work through circular
opening in, the top of the square box. In the top of the bell-glass is
an aperture through which is inserted a tubular trunk of perforated
zinc, to take off the moisture from within. The Observatory Hive is of
glass, with a superior crystal compartment, an opening being formed
between the two; the bees are at present forming a comb in this upper
glass, which affords a very interesting sight, as generally speaking,
the bees are in such a cluster when at work that one can scarcely view
their mathematically formed cells. A straw cover is suspended over the
upper compartment by a rope over a pulley, which cover is raised up by
the attendant at pleasure. The larger or bottom compartment rests on a
wooden floor, which has a circular groove sinking therein to receive
the bell glass. A landing-place projecting, as usual, with sunken way,
to enable the bees to pass in and out of their habitation, completes
this contrivance.
In addition to Mr. Neighbour's Crystal Apiary, he also
exhibits a Cottager's Straw Hive, Taylor's Amateur Bee-Hive, a Glass
Hive, Nutt's Patent Collateral Hive, the Ladies' Observatory
Hive, Neighbour's Improved Cottage Hive, and Payne's
Cottage Hive.
The Cottager's Hive is simply that of the form we find in use in most
parts of the country, where the industrious cottagers or their wives,
by a little attention to their interesting little labourers, are
enabled to add something to their usually scanty earnings. This kind of
hive is usually made of straw, resting on a circular wooden board, with
part of the board or floor projecting in front as a lauding place for
the bees, which enter under the edge of the straw by means of a sinking
in the floor.
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