The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
This is a glass super to be placed on the hive in a similar way to
the bell glasses already alluded to. It has the advantages of being
straight at the sides, flat at top, and without a knob; so that when
filled it may be brought on to the breakfast table, inverted, on a
plate. The glass lid shown in the engraving forms a cover, and fits
over outside, so as not to interfere with the combs within. These flat
top glasses, like those with a knob, have a hole through which a zinc
ventilating tube is inserted.
GUIDE COMB FOR GLASSES.
In some of our previous allusions to the best mode of inducing bees
to commence working in glasses, we have recommended attaching guide
comb. We will now more particularly explain how this attraction can be
best applied. We have already shown how bees may be induced to make
use of guide combs fixed to bars, and the same principle is applicable
to glasses. These may be filled with great regularity by adopting the
following directions, which we believe have never before appeared in
print:--
Procure a piece of clean new empty worker honey-comb which has not had
honey in it (because honey will prevent adhesion to the glass); cut
it up into pieces of about three quarters of an inch square. Gently
warm the exterior of the glass; this we find is best done by holding
the glass horizontally for a short time over the flame of a candle;
then apply one of the pieces of empty comb inside at the part warmed,
taking care in fixing it that the pitch or inclination of the cells is
upwards--in fact, place the guide comb in the same relative position
that it occupied in the hive or glass from which it was taken. There is
some danger of making the glass too warm, which will cause the comb to
melt, and the wax to run down the side, leaving an unsightly appearance
on the glass; this should be carefully avoided, and a little experience
will soon enable the operator to determine the degree of warmth
sufficient to make the comb adhere without any of it being melted. It
is hardly necessary to state that only the very whitest combs ought to
be used. A short time should be allowed before changing the position
of the glass, so that it may cool sufficiently to hold the comb in its
place. Six or eight pieces may thus be fixed, so that when the glass is
filled, it will present a star shape, all the combs radiating from the
centre. The annexed engraving shows the appearance of a glass as worked
by the bees, in which guide combs were fixed in the manner described
above. The drawing was taken from a glass of our own filled after being
thus furnished.
[Illustration]
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