The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
The following directions will show how the bottle feeder is to be
used:--Fill the bottle with liquid food, place the net fixed on with an
India-rubber band over the mouth, place the block over the hole of the
stock hive, invert the bottle, the neck resting within the hole in the
block; the bees will put their proboscises through the perforations and
imbibe the food, thus causing the bottle to act on the principle of a
fountain. The bottle being glass, it is easy to see when the food is
consumed. The piece of perforated zinc is for the purpose of preventing
the bees from clinging to the net, or escaping from the hive when the
bottle is taken away for the purpose of refilling. A very good syrup
for bees may be made by boiling 6 lbs. of honey with 2 lbs. of water
for a few minutes; or loaf sugar, in the proportion of 3 lbs. to 2 lbs.
of water, answers very well when honey is not to be obtained.
ROUND BEE FEEDER. No. 10.
[Illustration]
Round bee-feeders are made of zinc and earthenware; 8 inches across, 3
inches deep. The projection outside is a receptacle for pouring in the
food; the bees gain access to the feeder through a round hole, which
is placed either at the centre or nearer one side, whichever may best
suit the openings on the top of the stock hive. The feeder occupies a
similar position to that of the glasses or cap hives in the gathering
season. A circular piece of glass, cut so as to fit into a groove,
prevents the bees escaping and retains the warmth within the hive,
whilst it affords opportunity for inspecting the bees whilst feeding.
The feeders were originally only made of zinc; but some bee-keepers
advised the use of earthenware, and a few have been made to meet the
wishes of those who give the preference to that material.
When the bees are fed from above in this manner, the feeder is kept at
a warm temperature by the heat of the hive. In common hives cottagers
feed the bees by pushing under the hive thin slips of wood scooped
out, into which the food is poured. This plan of feeding can only be
had recourse to at night, and the pieces of wood must be removed in
the morning. By feeding at the top of the stock hive any interruption
of the bees is avoided. For further instructions on this head see the
directions given for using the bottle feeder.
A ZINC FOUNTAIN BEE FEEDER. No. 15.
[Illustration]
We invented the fountain bee-feeder so that a larger supply of liquid
food might be given to a hive than is practicable with the No. 10 round
feeder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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