The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
When it is considered, as writers tell us, that more than fourteen
pounds of honey are required for the secretion and elaboration of a
single pound of comb, it will not be difficult to form a just estimate
of the value of this invention, which thus furnishes cheap and
excellent assistance to our industrious favorites. It also shows the
bee-keeper that all clean empty combs should be carefully preserved,
and considered as valuable stock. Another great advantage that it
affords us is, that it renders us independent of _guide comb_, which
is not always obtainable. When a sheet or a strip of this impressed
wax is properly fixed to the comb bar, it is _certain_ to be the guide
and foundation of a straight comb. This invention has been derived
from Germany, where it has been adopted many years with success. At
the International Exhibition of 1862, we purchased the metal plates or
castings, so as to manufacture the impressed sheets with which we are
now able to supply our customers; and, after the careful trials we have
made, we have great confidence in recommending them.
In the season of 1863 we furnished a Woodbury glass super with the wax
sheets fixed to the bars, in the manner hereafter to be explained, and
it was truly astonishing to see the rapidity with which these sheets of
wax were worked into comb. Receptacles were quickly made ready for the
storing of honey, and the new combs soon became beautifully white; for
although the artificial wax has a yellow tinge, yet after being worked
at and made thinner, it is as good in colour as ordinary combs. For
supers we cut the wax plates in half, making one serve for two bars.
We have received from Germany the following directions for the
fastening of the artificial plates to the comb bars. Hereafter will
be described a plan which we have adopted, and to which preference is
given.
(Translation) "The unstamped edge of the plate receives incisions half
an inch distant from one another made with a sharp knife, the plate
having been a little warmed. Then it is pinched between two equally
strong ledges which have been well moistened; the projecting edge of
the plate which received the incisions is alternately bent to the right
and to the left. The comb bars are well besmeared with artificial
sticking wax (a mixture of two parts of wax and one part of American
resin), and is well warmed at a fire. Afterwards the besmeared side
is laid upon the bent end of the plate, and pressed to it as firmly
as possible. A small wooden ledge, besmeared with sticking wax and
fastened by means of pressure to the lower edge of the plate, prevents
it from bending, which sometimes happens when the bees work it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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