The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
If the weather be wet the next day or so after hiving, it will be well
to give a little assistance to the new colony in the shape of food,
for although when a swarm leaves a hive almost every bee composing it
fills itself with honey, we have known not a few instances in case
of very wet weather, in which the whole swarm has been starved for
the want of this little timely help. Of course, the first work of the
bees is to build themselves combs, and these combs being produced by
the secretion of wax from honey, a great drain upon their resources
immediately begins, and any little outlay at this juncture is
abundantly compensated by its enabling these industrious emigrants the
more quickly to push, forward the furnishing of their new home. Clean
combs from hives that may have lost their bees are readily accepted,
and cause a great saving in time and material to the bees; these combs
may easily be fixed by cutting them the proper size to fit within the
frames, and making them firm by tying with tape or fixing them with
pliable wire. Artificial comb (see page 70) is often used, and has
this advantage, that the combs are certain to be straight and regular,
besides the saving in material to the bees.
These preparations must be made prior to the bees being hived, so
that when a hive is so prepared, a swarm may begin to adapt whatever
advantages they find ready for them; and it is truly marvellous what a
swarm will do when thus furnished with combs in their new habitation.
In these the queen can immediately begin to deposit her eggs, and
the workers to store their honey, without having to wait for the
construction of combs, which is a laborious occupation for the bees.
In some cases, fine white combs may be taken from the stock hive; the
end frames are always the most free from brood. Care must be exercised
not to rob this part of the hive too much; one comb may perhaps be
removed in the course of the season without impoverishing the bees, but
it is not wise to take more.
Putting on Super Hive.--A colony established a year or more
is called a "stock," by way of distinction from a swarm of the present
year. Supposing the hive to be a stock, the super should be given them
at the early part of the season, say, if fine and warm, at the latter
end of April or beginning of May; if the weather be then unfavourable,
it is better to delay doing so until a more genial temperature. If the
colony be a swarm of the present year, two weeks should be allowed to
elapse from the time of tenanting a hive, before putting on the super;
this delay is necessary to give the bees the opportunity of building
combs in their new domicile, and of getting a store of honey for
themselves before working for their master.
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