The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
All the bars and frames in an apiary ought to be of precisely the
same dimensions, so as to fit every hive. This is essential for the
strengthening of weak hives. A hive that is weakly may often be
advantageously strengthened by having put into it a comb of brood from
a populous stock, to which an empty frame from the weak one may be
given; no bees must be on the brood-comb--these should be shaken off
or gently dislodged with a feather into the hive from which the comb
is taken. The frames of the hive from which the comb has been taken,
should be, one by one, placed so as to fill in the vacancy, leaving
the empty frame nearest the side. When a hive has been in use many
years, the combs become very black, and every bee that is bred in a
cell leaves a film behind. It may be understood how in this way the
cells become contracted, so that the bees that are bred in them are
correspondingly reduced in size. After the lapse of say five years, it
may be necessary to begin to remove the old combs. This may be done by
cutting away the comb or by substituting an empty frame for one with
old black comb, gradually moving the frames towards each other. By
taking two away in this manner in the spring or summer of every season,
the combs in course of five years may all be reconstructed and fresh
clean ones be secured for breeding in, instead of the old black ones
that otherwise would remain as long as the stock could live in the hive.
Artificial Swarming.--Every bee-keeper knows the anxiety there
is in watching and expecting a swarm to come forth, fearful lest his
favorites should, "like riches, take wing and fly away," a mischance
that it is desirable to prevent. In our description of natural
swarming this will be found fully treated of; we propose here merely
to point out how, with the moveable frames, this work of nature may
be assisted--we say assisted, because artificial swarming should, as
nearly as possible, resemble natural swarming, that is, it should be
performed at the same time of the year, and when the populous state of
the hive makes a division desirable. This is easily known to be the
case when bees hang out in clusters at the entrance, wasting their time
in enforced idleness instead of being abroad gathering honey. It is
also necessary that the hive contain drones.
An empty hive should be placed on the stand when the living hive is
removed, for the purpose of amusing returning bees. If the hive is
kept in a bee-house, the entrance should be shut down unto the hive is
restored, when the clustered bees may be at once admitted.
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