The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
the working combs--cut them large, so that they will squeeze into the
frames; and, to be more secure, wind some of the tape round to keep
them in position until made fast by the bees. After a few days, these
fastenings may be removed. Care should be taken that the combs occupy,
the same position in the frames as in the hive from which they were
extracted. Having thus prepared the hive, the bees may be let into it,
in the manner Mr. Woodbury recommends for a swarm (see page 159). It
may be as well to keep them confined a few hours, giving them water
at the top, until they make the combs secure; the new hive will then
be less likely to offer an attraction to bees from other hives, who,
if feloniously inclined, might come to rob. This transfer should be
made when the weather is such that the bees can fly about: when not
warm enough, it should be done in a room at a temperature of about 70
degrees. An expert apiarian could perform the operation in less than
three quarters of an hour, and with little loss. A week or so after a
swarm has left the old stock is perhaps the very best time for such
a removal. Should the operation be performed in the open air, the
bees from surrounding hives will be sure to come in great numbers to
obtain a share of the honey necessarily exposed, for they delight in
plunder. In order, therefore, to avoid annoyance to the operator, and
the excitement which is certain to be induced in surrounding hives, it
is better to conduct the dissection in some building with closed doors.
In some instances a routing of this kind has a beneficial effect; old
stocks of hives that have previously appeared to be dwindling are often
aroused to activity by their removal into a fresh domicile.
WEIGHING HIVES, &c.
One of the most effectual modes of ascertaining the condition of a
hive is by weighing it. Such knowledge is most important at the close
of the gathering season, in order that the bee-keeper may determine
whether he ought to give his bees artificial food to enable them to
live through the dreary winter. A knowledge of the numerical strength
of the colony is also useful, in enabling the bee-keeper to decide
which hives will be benefited by being joined together, on the plan
explained in the articles on "Fumigation" and "Driving."
[Illustration]
A hive can very easily be weighed, if a Salter's Spring Balance be
suspended near the apiary. The hive, having a strap or cord passed
under and over it, crossing at right angles on the top, may be hooked
on to the balance, so that the weight will be indicated on the dial.
The annexed engraving represents a tripod stand, with a
weighing-machine of the above-named construction, to which a hive with
a super is attached. Such an arrangement will be found convenient for
those bee-keepers who may not possess suitable sheds in their gardens,
where a hive could be thus suspended from a beam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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