The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
The Cottager's Hive is simply that of the form we find in use in most
parts of the country, where the industrious cottagers or their wives,
by a little attention to their interesting little labourers, are
enabled to add something to their usually scanty earnings. This kind of
hive is usually made of straw, resting on a circular wooden board, with
part of the board or floor projecting in front as a landing-place for
the bees, which enter under the edge of the straw by means of a sinking
in the floor.
Taylor's Amateur's Bee-Hive consists of three small square boxes, one
above another, with a roof over the top story, the ventilation being
effected by perforations under the eaves; each side of every story
has a window and shutter. The landing-place is in front of the bottom
story, and the entrance to the hive is a long slit about three-quarters
of an inch high.
The Glass Hive, or Ladies' Observatory Hive, is similar to that in
which the bees are at work in Mr. Neighbour's Apiary already mentioned,
but on account of the number of bees at work therein, and the extent
of comb already effected, the interior perches cannot be seen. These
wooden perches are arranged in parallel lines, leaving a space next the
glass all round, the whole being framed together with a bar at right
angles, and resting on an upright support in the middle.
The Improved Cottage Hive of the same exhibitor consists of a straw
circular lower compartment, having windows and outside shutters. A
thermometer is placed just inside one of the windows. The floor is of
wood, with a landing-place and sunken way, as already mentioned in
some of the other hives. In the top, which is also of wood, are three
circular perforations, each of about two inches in diameter, above
which are placed as many bell-glasses. There is a small hole in the
top of each of the glasses, through which a perforated tubular trunk
is inserted for the sake of taking off the moisture from the interior
of the hive. Within the glass is a feeding-trough of zinc, circular in
shape, with a floating perforated floor, on which the bees alight, and
in the winter season regale themselves with the honey which is found
in the various perforations, as it floats up to the level of the honey
contained in the small filling-trough, through which the honey, or
beer and sugar, is poured. The glasses are covered with a straw cap,
removable at pleasure.
Messrs. Neighbour's contributions are completed with tin perforated
fumigators, by the use of which the bees are stupefied for a while,
when required to be moved from one hive to another, and specimens of
honey and honeycomb of the season 1850.
_From the "Express."_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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