The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
The directions for taking honey are much the same as before mentioned.
Some apiarians, however, consider that deprivation is more easily
accomplished by disconnecting the super over night, in the manner
described at page 58. The bee-keeper, equipped with bee-dress and
gloves, must first raise the glass of comb, and, blowing a little smoke
to intimidate and drive back the bees, wedge it up all round, an inch
or so from the crown-board, by means of three or four blocks, thus to
remain all night. This operation is best performed a little before
dusk. Bees are then less likely to come out, and if they should do so,
will speedily return. The opening in the crown-board remains unclosed,
to afford the bees the opportunity of descending, and joining the
stock-hive below, which they will naturally do for warmth. The upper
straw-hive, or cover for the glasses, is better placed on for the
night. Early in the following morning, before the bees are much about,
the super will be ready for removal. The few bees that remain within
may be speedily induced to quit, and will fly to the entrance. The
slides covering the holes in the crown-board must be inserted, or an
empty glass can be put on, to take the full one's place. A slide seven
and a half inches square is furnished with the hive; this is useful to
remove the glass upon.
The holes in the wooden top of this hive are of a peaked shape, to
act as a preventive against slaughtering any bees whilst pushing the
slide in for the purpose of removing the glass when full. The tacks
before alluded to should be removed from the slides when the hive is
fixed in its place; they are now in the way of cutting off the glass.
The entrance slide is very serviceable during the winter months, to
lessen the passage way, thereby' preventing the admission of too much
cold air: it is also occasionally useful on a summer evening, to lessen
the entrance when moths are troublesome; for if there be only a small
opening, the bees can guard it, and easily repulse intruders. During
the time of gathering, they require the whole width to remain open.
When the weather is so unfavourable as to prevent the bees leaving home
for a few days after being hived, it will be necessary to feed them.
Bees should not be fed in the midst of winter; the proper time is in
the autumn or in the spring.
The best mode of feeding is at the top of the stock hive. This is done
by using the round feeder.
The bottle feeder may be used instead of the round feeder, and in the
same place, by those who give the preference to that method.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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