The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Whilst on the subject of feeding, it may be well to suggest to the
bee-keeper, that, after the honey harvest, he should ascertain the
state of the stock-hive, because we have sometimes found that hives
which were very strong during summer, and which have yielded a good
supply of honey, have been left rather poorly off for the winter. No
doubt, under the impression that those nicely-filled supers which
the bees intended for themselves would be amply sufficient for their
sustenance, they have, for the most part, devoted the space below
to the queen for breeding, little imagining that the precious store
would be taken away, and consequently have left themselves too small
provision for autumn and winter.
The apiarian having, therefore, so richly reaped the fruit of his bees'
labours, it is but right that he should guard against the labourers
themselves suffering any want therefrom. The state of the interior of
the hive may be ascertained by applying a weighing machine, and the
requisite supply administered by feeding. Both weighing machine and
feeder are described further on.
The simplicity and easy management of this hive have deservedly
rendered it an especial favourite, combining, as it does, real utility
with many conveniences to satisfy the curious. Not a few bee-keepers
desire to unite the two qualifications, and no hives combine these
advantages in a greater degree than Neighbour's improved cottage hive.
IMPROVED COTTAGE HIVE WITHOUT WINDOWS.
This hive is of precisely the same size, construction, and management
as the last mentioned, with the exception that it has no windows or
thermometer in the lower or stock hive. The apiarian, with this hive,
will have to trust more to his own judgment as regards the likelihood
of swarming, and must watch the appearance the bees present at the
entrance. When it is time to put on supers, in order to prevent
swarming, premonition will be given by the unusual numbers crowding
about the entrance, as well as by the heat of the weather, making it
evident that more room is required for the increasing population.
Not being able to form an idea of the state of the hive in spring and
autumn by looking into the stock-hive, it will be advisable to adopt
the means of weighing. A stock at Michaelmas should weigh 20 lbs.,
exclusive of the hive, or be made up to that weight by feeding.
THE LADIES' OBSERVATORY OR CRYSTAL BEE-HIVE.
[Illustration]
The following engraving illustrates the construction of the Ladies'
Observatory Hive. The stock-hive is cylindrical, with a flat top and
a hole in the centre; the dimensions twelve and a half inches inside,
eight and a half inches deep; the outer cover being raised, and made
of stout glass, so as not easily to break. A support, composed of even
wooden bars fixed on a pedestal from the floor-board, is very useful
for the bees to cling to and attach their combs, instead of resting
wholly against the glass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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