The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Our engraving shows the four boxes set up. These constitute the hive.
We will suppose that the young bee-keeper has just received the four
octagonal boxes, with the bundles of grooved slides (of which there
are nearly forty); about one half of these slides are short pieces,
similarly cut to the longer ones. These are to fill up the openings
where the slides are not put in, or are required to be withdrawn, as
hereafter explained. He will find himself in possession of four boxes
so neatly dove-tailed on the bevel, that, if he be of a mechanical
turn, he will not only be surprised at the way in which they are put
together, but also at the price for which they are offered. Three of
the boxes, A, B, C, technically called "body boxes," are precisely
similar, each being fourteen inches in diameter and five and a half
inches deep inside. Nine bars range along the top of each box. These
are not movable, but are so constructed to induce the correct and
regular building of the combs. The fourth box, D, is the depriving
box or super, is only four inches deep, and the same in diameter as
the others. This being the honey-box, it is furnished with seven wide
fixed bars, instead of nine, because, as stated at page 93, bees
construct deeper receptacles to contain the honey than for breeding
in: thus, should the queen go up into this compartment, she may find
the cells are too much elongated to enable her to reach the base, when
her body is inserted for the purpose of depositing an egg. We have
too much confidence in her majesty's sagacity to expect her to make
such an attempt in honey-cells thus elongated; doubtless she will only
look and pass on, seeking more suitable depositories, and confine
her nursery to those lower regions where she is welcome. The honey is
thus kept pure, and that which not unfrequently mars the qualify of a
super--viz., cells that either contain brood or have been bred in--is
prevented. Each box is furnished with two small windows, back and
front, closed by sliding shutters, by which opportunity is afforded for
inspecting the progress made, and also of knowing when the time has
arrived that the cells are filled and the box may be taken away.
Each of the boxes, A, B, C, is furnished with an entrance-way, four
inches wide, half an inch high, a wooden slide either wholly or
partially closing same, as required. When at work, the bees only need
one entrance open, and that at the lowest box. The long slides before
mentioned are pushed in to their respective receptacles from the back
of the hive, to close the openings between the bars; those of them
that are shorter will be seen to belong to the sides of the octagon,
and the ends are cut angular to suit the form of the box. A little
examination will suffice to show the right allotment of the slides, the
appropriation of which may be said somewhat to resemble the putting
together of a child's puzzle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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