The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
When you see that all is ready for the removal of a box, select
the middle of a fine day for the purpose (not omitting to don the
bee-armour). Draw out one or two of the slides, and give the bees a
few gentle puffs, either of fungus or of tobacco smoke, from the tube
fumigator, which will cause the majority of the bees to descend into
the body of the hive; then stop the communication, by pushing in the
slides. Next, with a spatula, make a slight opening for a piece of
strong thin twine at the front of the box, and immediately behind the
thread two thin wedges; with the two ends in hand, work the twine
gently forward, bringing the wedges, after, until the opposite side is
reached. This will remove any obstruction caused by the bees having
attached their combs to the top of the next box, and thus leave the
super entirely free for removal. It will be as well, for the reasons
stated at page 58, not to remove the box immediately. After waiting an
hour, the box may be taken off, and conveyed to a quiet place. Should
any bees remain, they will be glad, after their confinement, to escape
to the parent hive; or if you have an empty hive to put over, by
gently drumming the sides, the remaining bees will ascend and leave
the box at your disposal. The bees driven into the empty box may now
be shaken out in front of the mouth of the hive. Another plan is to
cut off the communication over night, and raise the hive on wedges, as
recommended to be adopted with the super (page 73).
Before winter sets in, the box C may be removed and the comb it
contains (if well filled) be used for consumption: if the comb be
empty, let it remain carefully preserved from moth and insects; it will
be invaluable next season. Empty comb may be thus preserved by tying
or pasting a piece of stout newspaper closely round the bottom, and
keeping the box in a dry place.
Feeding, when required, may be liberally pursued, by withdrawing two
slides and supplying a bottle-feeder. Enough food should be given in
the early autumn to last until spring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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