The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
In fine seasons, and under good management, extra supers and body boxes
(the latter to be used as "nadirs") maybe required to place above and
below the supers and nadirs partly filled, in order to reap the full
benefit of the honey season; for with strong colonies one box after
another may be inserted, till the whole towers from six to ten boxes
high. This plan is, indeed, collecting honey while the sun shines,
but requires a greater amount of apiarian skill and good pasturage
to carry on in its entirety than is generally possessed. In other
words, we in the south may find it difficult to rival our accomplished
brother-apiarians north of the Tweed, for they do wonders with the
Stewarton hive.
HUBER'S HIVE.
To Francis Huber--not improperly styled the "Prince of Apiarians"--we
are indebted for more extensive and accurate observations on the
habits of the bee than have been contributed by all other observers
since the time of Aristotle.
During the early period of Huber's investigations, he prosecuted them
by means of single-comb hives, which allow of each side of the comb
being examined. He found, however, that there was one important defect.
The bees could not in these hives cluster together, which is their
natural method of withstanding the effects of a reduced temperature.
Huber hit upon the ingenious expedient of combining a number of
single-comb frames, so as to form one complete hive, which could be
opened, in order to expose any particular comb, without disturbing the
rest. From the manner of the opening and closing of this hive, it has
generally been called the "Leaf or Book Hive." The division separating
each comb is joined both back and front with "butt hinges," fastened
with a movable pin, on withdrawing which, at either side, each comb
and the bees on it may be inspected as easily as if in a single-comb
hive. Huber's leaf hive is thus in appearance, as if several ordinary
"History of England" backgammon chess-boards were set up on end
together. The floor-board on which the hive stands is larger than the
hive when closed, so as to allow of its being opened freely at any
particular "volume." An entrance-way for the bees is hollowed-out of
the floor-board as in other hives. There is a glass window in each end
of the hive, which is provided with a shutter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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