The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
The liquid honey is poured in at, the opening, which unscrews; whilst
being filled, the inside slide, closing the opening through which
the food passes into the feeding-pan, should be shut down. When the
reservoir is filled, the screw is made fast, and, the slide being
withdrawn, a wooden float, pierced with small holes, through which the
bees take the food, forms a false bottom, and rises and falls with the
liquid. This feeder, being on the siphon principle, like a poultry
or bird water-fountain, is supplied from the reservoir until that is
empty. A piece of glass is fixed in the side of the reservoir, in order
that the bee-keeper may see when it is emptied. A flat piece of glass
on the top prevents the bees from escaping, and through it they may be
inspected whilst feeding. The bees find access to the feeder on to the
perforated float through the central round hole, which is placed over a
corresponding hole in the stock-hive.
HONEY CUTTERS.
[Illustration]
Honey cutters are used for removing comb from boxes and glasses without
damaging it. The flat-bladed knife is for disconnecting the combs from
the sides; the hook-shaped one is for the same purpose, to be applied
to the top or horizontal part of the box or glass.
BOX FUMIGATOR.
[Illustration]
This fumigator is a tin box, somewhat like a pepper-box upon a foot.
It is a simple adaptation of the fumigating apparatus described by Mr.
Nutt, and is used in the following manner:--Have a straw hive or other
vessel ready that will match in circumference the hive intended to be
fumigated. If the empty hive have a conical top, it will not remain
crown downwards without a rest; in this case, it will be convenient to
invert it on a pail. Having ascertained that the hive to be operated
upon and the empty one in its reversed position nearly match in size,
take half a packet of the prepared fungus, fire it well, and place it
in the box or fumigator; place this in the centre of the empty hive,
then bring the occupied hive directly over, so as to receive the fumes
of smoke. To keep all close, put a wet cloth round the place where
the two hives meet. In a minute or two, the bees may be heard dropping
heavily into the lower empty hive, where they lie stupefied. After a
little while, the old hive may be tapped upon to make the bees fall
more quickly. On removing; the upper hive, the bees from it will be
found lying quiet at the bottom of the lower one. Place a sheet on the
ground, and spread the bees on it; then, with a feather, sort them
over, in order to pick out the queen-bee. As soon as the queen is
found, pour the rest of the lethargic swarm from off the sheet back
into the inverted hive again. The stupefied bees must now be sprinkled
freely with a syrup made of honey and water, or sugar and ale boiled
together. Some' apiarians recommend a few drops 'of peppermint to be
mixed with the syrup, in order to drown the peculiar odour which is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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