The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Every bee-keeper knows the anxiety he feels in watching and expecting a
swarm to come forth, fearful lest his favourites should, "like riches,
take wing and fly away,"--a mischance that it is desirable to prevent.
In our description of natural swarming, this will be found fully
treated of; we propose here merely to point out how, with the movable
frames, this work of Nature may be assisted--we say assisted, because
artificial swarming should, as nearly as possible, resemble natural
swarming; that is, it should be performed at the same time of the year,
and when the populous state of the hive makes a division desirable.
This is easily known to be the case when bees hang out in clusters at
the entrance, wasting their time in enforced idleness instead of being
abroad gathering honey. It is also necessary that the hive contain
drones.
When such, is, the state of the hive, the facility of affording an
artificial swarm with a movable frame-hive is a decided advantage.
The best time for performing the operation is about ten o'clock in
the morning of a fine summer's day. The following directions should
be carried out:--Place ready a counter or bench that is firm and
strong, and which has space on it for the inhabited--or, rather, the
over-inhabited--frame-hive and the empty one, which is about to be
made the receptacle of a separate stock. The operator, attired in his
bee-dress, and having the other appliances ready, may now open the
hive[17] as before described, and proceed to take out the frames,
carefully examining both sides of each comb to find the queen;[18]
she is generally in the centre of the hive, so that it is not always
needful to take out all the ten frames. As they are examined, the
frames may be put into the empty hive, and when the object of the
bee-master's search is found, he must carefully remove the frame
containing her majesty, and may place it temporarily in the empty hive,
at one end by itself. Next he must proceed to put the frames back into
the old hive, closing up the vacancy caused by the removal of the comb
with the queen on it, and leave the empty frame at the end. Then he
may place the frame containing the queen, with the few bees that maybe
upon it, in the centre of the empty hive; and, finally, putting all the
other frames in, and replacing the lid, the bee-master will place this
hive in the exact position occupied by the old stock. The bees that
are on the wing will go to the old spot, and, finding the queen there,
they will rally round her, and very soon form a sufficient number to
constitute a swarm; comb-building will at once begin, the frames will,
in a week or so, be filled, and a satisfactory stock will thus be
established. By doing this, at the right time, just before the bees
are about to swarm, or when there are many drones, all the trouble of
watching and waiting for them is saved. Mr. Woodbury claims the honour
of having originated this mode of swarming.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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