The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
At the annual International Exhibition of 1873, at South Kensington,
we had two of these hives in full operation, an opening being made so
that the bees had full access to the pasturage of the Horticultural
and other gardens of the neighbourhood. Among the many visitors whose
delight it was to watch the hidden working of the hives thus laid
bare for inspection was His Grace the Duke of Sutherland, and he
commissioned us to place one of these unicomb hives at the window of
an anteroom adjoining his library at Stafford House, St. James's, which
we accordingly did, the bees having an open flight over his own garden
and St. James's Park, as the entrance faced that way. For a time this
was an unfailing source of interest and gratification to His Grace and
his visitors; but unfortunately a reverse came over the spirit of our
dream. The hive was without the Venetian blinds, thus depending on the
window-blind being carefully drawn down when the sun was shining. An
oversight prevented this being attended to one day as usual: it was
on the occasion of the visit of the Shah of Persia to Stafford House,
when the servants were so much occupied that the secluded room which
the bees were in was wholly neglected. The, consequence was that the
rays of the burning June sun so distressed the bees that they hung out
in clusters, the queen among them, at the outside entrance; the combs
were at the same time melted, and fell from their foundations, and the
brood was all ruined by heat '; in fact, the whole hive became a wreck.
We managed after some trouble to save the bees, but His Grace was so
disheartened by the catastrophe that, for fear of its repetition,
though much to our disappointment, he declined re-stocking the hive.
At the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1855 we also exhibited a hive
of this description in full working order. The bees left London on
the 5th of July of that year, and were placed in the Exposition on
the following morning. An entrance was made for them through the
side of the building, as before explained. Our bees had no national
antipathies, and they immediately sallied forth to their "fresh fields
and pastures new" in the Champs Elysées, the gardens of the Tuileries,
the Luxembourg, etc., whence they soon returned laden with luscious
store from French flowers.
The Jurors of the Exposition awarded us a prize medal for beehives.
A prize was also adjudged to us for the hive here described at
the Crystal Palace Show in 1874; while a variation that we have
made--consisting of four half-unicombs fixed cross-way like the sails
of a windmill--obtained a like award at the Alexandra Palace Bee Show
in 1876.
The unicomb observatory hive is one which might have been suggested by
the lines of Evans:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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