The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
To these we have already made considerable allusion under the various
hives to which they are applied. They are often made of glass, but many
are of wood or even straw. It is desirable that the combs in supers
should be made thicker than those for breeding--the bees will in fact
deepen their honey cells to almost any extent--and therefore the bars
are placed somewhat, further apart than in stock hives, thus allowing
of one or two bars less. By _gradually_ widening the spaces between the
combs these can be brought up, Von Berlepsch tells us, to four inches
in thickness. With the shallower form of all the older supers the bars
are without frames. The cut exhibits the "Woodbury Super," which is
of glass thirteen inches square and six deep, with eight bars to the
ten of the hive. These can be either the Woodbury ribbed bars, or
flat ones with guide-comb attached. Lee's supers are similar, but they
contain seven bars with four Stewarton slides for giving admission from
one to the other when more than one super is used.
The next figure shows our "Frame Super," already sufficiently described
on page 141. It can be had as below, in glass with wooden framework, or
in straw with three windows, as shown with the hive on page 142.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
Next in order we give our "Divisional Super," to which a prize was
awarded at the Crystal Palace Bee Show in 1875. It is composed of seven
divisions or frames, which are kept together by lateral strips of wood.
Each division is intended to have one comb worked in it, rendering the
contents of the super divisible without cutting the combs. As shown in
the figure on page 175, this super is now made with whole-glass ends.
From the same figure it will be observed that these supers are adapted
for placing one above the other, passages being cut out of the top bar
of the lower of the pair. Slits are cut for the insertion of strips of
wax sheets.
Both in this super and the next it is desirable to provide against the
admission of cold through the numerous interstices by keeping a warm
woollen covering on the top and pasting paper over the divisions, which
can easily be cut through when the super is filled.
[Illustration]
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