The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
These artificial partition walls for combs are sheets of genuine
wax, about the substance of thin cardboard. They receive rhomboidal
impressions by being pressed between two metal plates, carefully and
mathematically prepared and cast so that the impressions are exactly
the same size as the base of the cells of a honeycomb. An inspection of
a piece of comb will show that the division of the opposite cells is
made by a thin partition-wall, common to both. The substance of this is
said to be only the one hundred and eightieth part of an inch, whilst
the artificial ones we are recommending are between the thirtieth and
fortieth part of an inch, or more than four times the thickness of
the handiwork of the bees themselves. It would, indeed, be vain to
attempt to furnish them with sheets of wax at all approaching their
own delicate fabric, and our sheets are quite as thin as they can be
to bear the handling requisite for fixing them in the hives. We find,
however, that the thickness is no disadvantage; the bees speedily
excavate and _pare the artificial sheet_ so as to suit their own
notions of the substance required; then, with admirable economy, they
use the surplus thus obtained for the construction of the cells. After
a sheet has been partly worked at by the bees, it is interesting to
hold it up to the light and observe the beautiful transparency of that
part of it, contrasted with the opaqueness of the part not yet laboured
upon.
This invention renders us independent of _guide-comb_, which is not
always obtainable. It comes to us from Germany, where it has attained
many years of success. At the International Exhibition of 1862 we
purchased the metal plates or castings, so as to manufacture the
impressed sheets with which we are now able to supply our customers;
and after the careful trials we have made we have great confidence in
recommending them. As will be seen below, however, we no longer advise
insertion of entire sheets.
In the season of 1863 we furnished a Woodbury glass super with the wax
sheets fixed to the bars in the way hereafter to be explained, and it
was truly astonishing to mark the rapidity with which these sheets of
wax were converted into comb. Receptacles were quickly made ready for
the storing of honey, and the new combs soon became beautifully white;
for, although the artificial wax has a yellow tinge, yet, after being
worked at and made thinner, it is as good in colour as ordinary combs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account