The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
The "Can Feeder" is our next form of an apparatus for this purpose.
Much has been said about stimulating feeding--that is, administering
food in such a way that there shall always be liquid sweets within the
reach of the bees, and that they shall continuously be able to imbibe
a little. In order to meet this requirement we have constructed a new
feeder, which consists of a tin bottle or can, six inches wide by six
high, with five small holes at the bottom, and closed by a sliding
valve and a screw top. The can is filled from the top, with the valve
closed, and when the screw top is made firm this valve is drawn back
by moving the pin in front. The can is placed over the feeding-hole
at the top of the stock hive, and the bees have access to it by small
holes. This can is on the principle of a fountain: the screw top
rendering it air-tight, the liquid only escapes as drawn down by the
probosces of the bees. A glass side is let in to show when the feeder
is empty. It need not be removed for refilling. The capacity of the
vessel is over a quart. Its difference in form from the above renders
it less liable to attack from robber bees.
[Illustration]
Our "Round Feeder" is made of zinc or earthenware, eight inches across
and three deep. The projection outside is a receptacle for pouring in
the food. The bees gain access to the feeder through a round hole,
which is placed either at the centre or nearer one side, whichever
may best suit the openings on the top of the stock hive; it is in
fact a tube which fits over the feed-hole in the crown-board, thus
allowing the bees to rise through it above the surface of the liquid.
A circular piece of glass, cut so as to fit into a groove, covers the
feeder all over and prevents the bees escaping, whilst it retains the
warmth within the hive, and affords opportunity for inspecting the
bees when feeding. The feeders were originally made only of zinc; but
some bee-keepers advised the use of earthenware, and a few have been
thus made to meet the wishes of those who give the preference to that
material.
When the bees are fed from above in this manner, the feeder is kept at
a warm temperature by the heat of the hive. In common hives cottagers
feed the bees by pushing under the hive thin slips of wood scooped
out, into which the food is poured. This plan of feeding can only be
had recourse to at night, and the pieces of wood must be removed in
the morning. By feeding at the top of the stock hive any interruption
of the bees is avoided. For further instructions on this head, see
the directions given for using the bottle feeder. Round feeders are
of course entirely safe from robber attacks, being protected by the
regular hive cover.
[Illustration]
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