The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
In many country districts it is a time-honoured custom for the good
folks of the village to commence on such occasions a terrible noise
of tanging and ringing with frying-pan and key. This is done with
the absurd notion that the bees are charmed with the clangorous din,
and may by it be induced to settle as near as possible to the source
of such sweet sounds. This is, however, quite a mistake: there are
other and better means for the purpose. The practice of ringing was
originally adopted for a different and far more sensible object--viz.,
for the purpose of giving notice that a swarm had issued forth, and
that the owner was anxious to claim the right of following, even
though it should alight on a neighbour's premises. It would be curious
to trace how this ancient ceremony has thus got corrupted from the
original design.
In case the bees do not speedily after swarming manifest signs of
settling, a few handfuls of sand or loose mould may be thrown up into
the air so as to fall among the winged throng; they mistake this for
rain, and then very quickly determine upon settling. Some persons
squirt a little water from a garden engine with the same object. There
are, indeed, many ingenious devices used by apiarians for decoying the
swarms. Mr. Langstroth mentions a plan of stringing dead bees together,
and tying a bunch of them on any shrub or low tree upon which it is
desirable that they should alight; another plan is to hang some black
woven material near the hive, so that the swarming bees may be led to
suppose they see another colony, to which they will hasten to attach
themselves. Swarms have a great affinity for each other when they are
adrift in the air; but, of course, when the union has been effected,
one of the rival queens has to be disposed of. A more ingenious device
than any of the above is by means of a mirror to flash a reflection of
the sun's rays amongst a swarm, which bewilders the bees and checks
their flight. It is manifestly often desirable to use some of these
endeavours to induce early settlement, and to prevent, if possible, the
bees from clustering in high trees or under the eaves of houses, where
it may be difficult to hive them.
Should prompt measures not be taken to hive the bees as soon as the
cluster is well formed, there is danger that within one or two hours
they may start on a second flight; and this is what the apiarian has so
much to dread. If the bees set off a second time it is generally for
a long flight, often for miles, so that in such a case it is usually
impossible to follow them, and consequently a valuable colony may be
irretrievably lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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