The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
When driving is the method resorted to, it becomes absolutely
essential, in forcing a swarm, that the queen should go with the
new colony; but on the other hand it is not in this case the object
to drive _all_ the bees from the parent stock, but to leave, say, a
quarter to preserve warmth for the brood and to raise a new queen. If
therefore the queen is not observed in the ascent of the bees after
the drumming, those in the swarm must be turned and shaken over in
the skep in order to find her (they will not attempt to fly, but only
crawl). An inexperienced eye may still fail to detect her, and in
that case it will be best to set both hives upon stands for a short
time--the new one on the old stand and the old on some other--when
within half an hour the one which is fairly quiet may be judged to be
possessed of the royal presence. Should this be the old hive it must
be again drummed, or the swarm may be returned to it and the operation
renewed on a following day. It is, however, only with skep hives that
any difficulty of this kind need be apprehended--there is always the
power of capturing and transferring the queen from movable frames. When
at last she is in the desired hive the swarm is secured, and the after
measures depend on the number of bees that have accompanied her. If
the stock retains one-half it may be moved to a new position and the
swarm take its place upon the old stand. Whichever occupies this latter
post will detach largely from the strength of the other, so that the
reduction undergone by the parent stock will not be more than it will
probably be able to sustain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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