The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
There is sometimes a doubt whether a hive is strong enough to yield
a swarm, though apparently overstocked. In such cases there is an
excellent plan, devised by Mr. Langstroth and strongly approved by Mr.
Cheshire, for obtaining a single swarm out of two hives. On a suitable
morning, when large numbers are upon the wing, drum a strong stock till
every bee has left it. Place the forced swarm on the old stand: this
of course consists of bees in an unfurnished hive, while the old hive
has lost _all_ its bees, but retains its brood. Remove this hive to
the stand of another strong stock, the hive of which goes to a third
spot with the bees inside it at the time. Those of this last which were
upon the wing will enter and remain with the first hive and raise a
new queen; while sufficient will be transferred with the second stock
hive to protect its brood also. Thus the first stock gives no bees to
the swarm, but the whole of its brood; the second gives the larger half
of its bees. If frame hives are the ones used, the shaking process
of the last paragraph may be substituted for drumming; but as it may
not be possible to shake off every bee without damaging the combs, a
goose wing should be employed to brush off the more tenacious of the
occupants.
Other modifications consist in either obtaining one swarm out of four
or five hives, or else one less than their own number out of the same.
For the former (frame hives) two combs may be taken from each and
placed in a new hive, which is then set upon the stand of some strong
stock. For the latter, a swarm is forced, after or before working
hours, from each of these hives, while another swarm, that has been
procured from some bee-keeper a mile or two off, and has been kept in
a cool place, is now shaken on to a sheet, sprinkled to keep it from
taking wing, and softly scooped up with a saucer and divided equally or
as required among the hives that have yielded the swarms. The distance
that these bees have come will prevent them from returning to their own
home.
§ VII. QUEEN-REARING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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