The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
Take a sharp knife, and slice the combs on both sides, keeping the
knife parallel with the partition wall, so that every cell may be laid
open. Place these broken combs in a sieve, or on a piece of muslin
stretched across and tied round the opening of a pan or large-mouthed
jar. Allow the honey to flow out of the combs spontaneously, and
reserve the squeezing process for a separate jar, so that the honey of
the first-drained jar may be perfectly pure, both in appearance and
flavour. That which has pressure put on it will be waxy in flavour and
thick. Some persons recommend that the opened combs be placed in the
sun, as the heat will cause the honey to run more freely. The great
disadvantage of this is the temptation the honey offers to bees,
who will be eager to gain a share. Honey, whilst in the combs, keeps
remarkably well when left in the supers; if cut out, the combs should
be folded in writing paper, and sealed up, so as to effectually prevent
the free entrance of air; they should then be placed in a warm dry
closet.
§ XVII. MELTING COMBS DOWN.
Comb for which there is no use as such should be melted down into cake
wax. Brood comb which has undergone its five years or so of service
will probably not repay the trouble, and should therefore be thrown
away. But if in good condition it should be put into a clean saucepan
with plenty of soft water, and gently boiled or simmered over a clear
fire till it is melted, when, the wax will rise to the top. It must
then be run through a strainer (never mind a little water going with
it) into a stoneware or earthen pan, the sides of which have beep
greased to prevent adhesion. The refuse is then collected in a coarse
bag and boiled again, a flat iron or other heavy weight being placed
upon it to hold it down, and a plate or other false bottom beneath
it to prevent its burning. By working this about with a rod or ladle
a quantity more of wax will be brought out from it, and more still
by applying to the bag a wet rolling-pin upon a board also wet; the
additional wax thus obtained may be added to the other, and the whole
boiled again with a very little clean water and over a slow fire. Skim
off the dross as fast as it appears, and then pour the whole again into
the greased pan, and, after letting it cool slowly, scrape off the
settlings. The above is in the main Mr. Cheshire's method. Another is
that of Mr. Payne, who would pour the original boil into a canvas bag
of about a quart, which should be laid on an inclined board in a tub,
with cold water in it below the reach of the bag; then, applying the
roller, the wax is all expressed at one process, and may be collected
on the water and boiled again as before. The operation must be carried
on where the bees will not be able to get admittance, or the odour will
bring them in great numbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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