The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
2. Lower Austrian Bees.--Baron von Berlepsch mentions these as a
variety which he found, to his surprise, in the neighbourhood of
Vienna, but which must have been the same that Von Ehrenfels had
cultivated and described. They scarcely differ from the Carniolan, but
about one in fifty is rather strongly marked with red upon the first
ring of the back. The Baron speaks of their habitat as "the El Dorado
of the Bee," and he declares them wholly free from the vices of the
next sort, and thinks they raise fewer drones than ordinary bees. He
recommends, as likely to be a profitable breed, a cross of these with
our own variety.
3. Heath Bees.--This is a race of a very different character, deriving
its name from the district known as Luneburg Heath, and found also
about Oldenburg, Schleswig, and Holstein. In form and appearance Heath
bees are wholly identical with our own, but they seem like bees in a
lower state of civilisation, perpetually swarming without occasion and
with unmanageable impulse, and producing principally drones and drone
comb even with a queen of the first year. "Undoubtedly," says Von
Berlepsch, "this is by far the worst kind of bee existing in Germany."
4. Greek or Cecropian Bees.--In some particulars these are like a
cross between the Italian and common bees. The queen is dark bronze on
the abdomen as far as the second scale, but the common colour above.
Most of the workers have a ring and a half of bronze or a reddish
rust-colour; some have two entire rings of this hue. They are stated to
be more industrious and productive than common bees, and the drones to
be smaller.
This and the two previous varieties we thus briefly notice on the
basis of the remarks of Von Berlepsch. We are not aware that either
of them has been introduced into this country, nor do they appear to
have attained much success in Germany. Thus humorously does our author
dismiss this last: "Since 1864, when Deumer sounded his trumpet with
distended cheeks, we have heard not so much as a last dying speech from
the Cecropian bee, and she seems already in Germany to have gone the
way of all flesh. May the earth lie lightly on her!"
5 and 6. Cyprian and Smyrnæan Bees.--"A Country Doctor" writes in the
_British Bee Journal_ that he had prepared a translation from the
_Bienenzeitung_ of an article by Herr Corri, in which he speaks most
highly of the good qualities of the Cyprian bees, and considers them
in advance of any other bee that he has cultivated. In this opinion he
is borne out by Count Rudolph Kolowrat of Tabor.
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