The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
"It so frequently happens," proceeds the correspondent, "that the
last pet receives the highest honours, and we are so apt to believe
that that must have special value which has cost considerable pains
to obtain, that a certain amount of caution is advisable in receiving
these enthusiastic statements. Herr Corri's opinion, however, is
deserving of the highest respect; for both he and the Count have
been most perseveringly engaged for many years past in importing
various races of bees from their native lands, and making comparative
observations as to their merits, and this without being biased by the
expectation of commercial gain.
"The bees got from Smyrna (1864) seem to stand next in their
estimation. Both the originally imported stocks, and those subsequently
raised from them, presented, however, a certain number of black bees,
and after the most painstaking attempts to breed them pure the results
remained the same. The conclusion come to was that they were of a mixed
race."
Our own experience tallies very much with this opinion. We imported
from Germany stocks of both the Cyprian and Smyrnæan bees, and
exhibited them at the bee shows of the British Bee Association.
Previous to doing so we submitted specimens to Mr. F. Smith of the
British Museum, and he reported favourably of them--that although
resembling the Italian (_Apis ligustica_), the Cyprian were clearly
of a different species, but more nearly approaching the Egyptian
(_A. fasciata_): they certainly possessed the irascible qualities so
distinctive of the Egyptians, and used their stilettoes unmercifully
on some of the gentlemen connected with the show. We have not been
sufficiently enamoured of them to pursue their cultivation further. The
resemblance is so close to those bees already domiciled here that we
see no special advantage to be gained by doing so.
7. Asiatic Bees.--This bee (_Apis dorsata_) is a distinct species;
it is larger than our own, and exists in a wild state in the woods
of India. Mr. Woodbury made considerable exertions to have a colony
brought to England, but without success. The stings of these bees,
are more formidable than those of the varieties possessed here, and
except as a matter of curiosity we can see nothing to recommend their
introduction.
8. Egyptian Bees.--These bees, though called _Apis fasciata_, are
considered by many as a variety of the same species as ordinary bees.
They are rather smaller and slenderer than our own and the Italian,
though closely resembling the latter in appearance. They have white
hairs all about them, and the first two and a half rings of the abdomen
are of a reddish yellow. The drones are also well marked with similar
rings, and the queen is even more beautiful than the Italian. Baron
von Berlepsch recommends crossing the handsomest Italian queens with
Egyptian drones, with a view solely to the æsthetic purpose of raising
the most beautiful breed of bees to be obtained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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