The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
lower or stock hive is fifteen inches in diameter and nine and a half
in depth outside; its weight, when empty, is seven pounds and a half.
The cover, or top hive, is twelve inches deep and fifteen inches in
diameter; the ornamental zinc top being four inches deep. The whole is
about twenty-four inches high. The weight of a hive packed, including
glasses, is about eighteen pounds.
[Footnote 20: This is the hive referred to by the "Bee-Master" of the
Times (Dr. Gumming) when he says: "The second kind of hive I alluded to
is made of straw, and may be purchased at Neighbours', in Holborn....
It is so well made that it will last very long. I have had one in
constant use during ten years, and it is still as good as when it was
bought."]
These hives have a tasteful appearance in the garden, but they require
some further protection from the weather in the form of a cover or of a
bee-house--contrivances that have yet to be described. In extreme cold
weather a little additional protection, by having matting folded round
them, will be advisable.
One of the advantages of this and the preceding hives over the ordinary
cottage hive is that they afford ready opportunity for the humane
management of bees. The bell glasses also give the owner the power of
taking honeycomb of pure quality, free from the extraneous matter known
as "bee-bread," instead of combs that are darkened by having brood
hatched in them. By this system we have combs newly made and used only
for depositing the honey first put into them: hence the name "virgin
honey." These glasses have a very pretty appearance, and, when nicely
filled, are very convenient for home use or for making presents. The
lower hive is the receptacle for the bees; when a swarm is placed
in this hive they immediately proceed to fill it with combs for the
storage of honey for their own use, and for cells to breed in. This
hive remains undisturbed.
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