The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
The centre F is a drawer, in which is a feeding-trough, so constructed
that the bees can descend through the openings just mentioned on to a
false bottom of perforated zinc. Liquid food is easily poured in by
pulling out the drawer a little way; the bees readily come down on to
the perforated zinc, and take the food by inserting their probosces
through the perforations, with no danger of being drowned. Care must be
exercised that the food is not given in such quantity as to come above
the holes; by this means each hive has a supply of food accessible
only to the inmates, with no possibility, when closely shut in, of
attracting robber bees from other hives.
The exterior of these hives is well painted with two coats of lead
colour, covered with two coats of green, and varnished: Notwithstanding
this preservation it is absolutely essential to place such a hive
under a shed or cover of some sort, as the action of the sun and rain
is likely to decay the wood, whilst the extreme summer heat might
cause the combs to fall from their foundations. Neat and tasteful
sheds may be erected, consisting either of zinc or thatched roofs
supported by iron or wooden rods, and they will form a pretty addition
to the flower-garden. It will be well to make the covering a foot or
two longer, so as to allow of a cottage hive on each side, as the
appearance of the whole is much improved by such an arrangement.
The super will be almost sure to be filled first, having been first
opened to the bees. This will be removed according to the general
instructions. The removal of the end boxes is a somewhat similar
process, but they should on no account be taken away at the same
time as the glass, or, indeed, at a time when any other hive is
being--_robbed_ we were going to say, for it is robbery to the bees:
they intended the honey for their winter food, and are much enraged at
being deprived of it. First shut down the dividing tin; the bees in the
end box are now prisoners separated from the hive; keep them so half an
hour, and then take away the box bodily to another part of the garden,
or into a dark outhouse.
§ VIII. HUBER'S HIVE.
To Francis Huber--not improperly styled "the prince of apiarians"--we
are indebted for more extensive and accurate observations on the habits
of the bee than have been contributed by all other observers since the
time of Aristotle. We have here introduced a description of Huber's
leaf hive (and should be glad to exhibit one) for the sake of its
historic interest in connection with apiarian science. Though entirely
gone out of use it was invaluable for Huber himself, and it suggested
to other apiarians the adoption of the present plan of vertical bars
and frames.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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