The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
The results of Huber's observations were published in 1792, in the
form of letters to Bonnet, under the title of "Nouvelles Observations
sur les Abeilles." This work made a strong impression upon many
naturalists, not only because of the novelty of the facts stated and
the excellent inductive reasoning employed, but also on account of the
rigorous accuracy of the observations recorded, when it was considered
with what an extraordinary difficulty the author had to struggle.
Huber retained the clear faculties of his observant mind until his
death, which took place on the 22nd of December, 1831. Most of the
facts relating to the impregnation of the queen, the formation of
cells, and the whole economy of the bee community, as discovered
and described by Huber, have received full confirmation from the
investigations of succeeding naturalists.
§ IX. THE WOODBURY FRAME HIVE.
[Illustration]
I. Wood.--The late Mr. Woodbury's "Bar-and-Frame Hive," as originally
made, consists of a wooden box, fourteen inches and a half square
inside, and nine inches deep. The actual habitable space inside is
lessened by the room occupied by the frames, of which there are
ten; these rest on a rabbet a little below the surface, leaving
a space of three-eighths of an inch between the upper side of the
bars and the crown-board. This allows a free passage on the top for
the bees, entirely obviating the necessity of making excavations in
the crown-board, as has hitherto been recommended. The frames are
nearly an inch wide, and rest in notches, with spaces of half an inch
between them; they extend to within three-eighths of an inch of the
floor-board, so as to hang without touching any part, leaving about
the same distance from the sides. It will be seen that there is thus
a free passage for the bees on every side, so that they are kept from
coming in contact with the sides of the hive. Our illustration shows
the hive open, and exposes to view the top of the ten bars and frames,
as they range front and back. A window is also shown; this is placed
in the figure over the entrance, but the proper position would be just
opposite. The drawing is made so as to show back and front at once.
[Illustration]
As before mentioned, the stock hive has ten frames--each thirteen
inches long by seven and a quarter high (inside measurement), with a
five-eighths of an inch projecting piece at each upper end, which
rests in the notches at back and front. We have placed this hive first
in our list of modern frame hives in accordance with the part it has
played in rendering them popular in this country as explained in the
preceding section.
[Illustration]
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