The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
The box C is then to be removed, and the entrance slide of box B
withdrawn. Should all the bees not have ascended, the removal may
be deferred until later in the day when many of them are dispersed
gathering honey. The object of removing the box C is to restrict the
room so that the work of comb-building may be carried on more rapidly,
and the bees be sooner ready to work in the super box D, placed
above. They may be allured into this by fixing small pieces of worker
guide-comb, of pure white colour, on the centre of each side bar. If,
however, a box of honey with neatly made, straight, and quite regular
comb be desired, a piece of this guide-comb must be fixed to the centre
of each bar of the seven. If guide-comb be unobtainable, strips of the
impressed wax sheets or artificial comb (hereafter described) will be
found excellent substitutes.[22]
[Footnote 22: The body boxes may be prepared in a similar manner.]
Having satisfied yourself, by peeping in at the windows, and from
symptoms at the entrance, that the original boxes are well filled,
place your prepared honey-box on the top, draw a slide at each side
of the middle box to afford communication, and insert the little
pegs. It is not well to withdraw the slides in the middle, because
the queen is then far more likely to ascend. Bees may more readily
be induced to work in the supers if the junctures are covered with
gummed paper to preserve warmth. When you notice that the bees have
fairly commenced work in the honey-box, and are likely to keep to it,
a second and afterwards other supers may still be added, the new one
being always placed uppermost; in all cases the remaining box C must be
added below the stock, which will afford additional room and prevent
swarming, exchanging the entrance to the newly-furnished box and
sliding in pieces of wood to close the aperture of that above. Supers
and nadirs may in fact be added--in fine seasons and with first-rate
management--till there are eight or ten boxes in the pile.
Should the bees begin making comb in the bottom box, draw two more
slides for freer access into the super, as there will then be little
risk of the queen ascending, having so much range for egg-laying in the
three lower boxes.
In very fine weather a good swarm or stock will fill a honey-box in the
space of two weeks; but a much longer time is usually occupied. The
process of taking the honey differs very little from that ordinarily
followed in removing supers (Chap. V. § xiv.). The super box is
disconnected with a spatula and twine; then drawing out one or two top
slides, the bees are smoked or blown with bellows to cause them to make
their exit.
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