The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Nor are we immediately to judge that the Roman Church agrees with
everything that the Pope, or cardinals, or bishops, or some of the
theologians, or monks approve. For it is manifest that to most of
the pontiffs their own authority is of greater concern than the
Gospel of Christ. And it has been ascertained that most of them are
openly Epicureans. It is evident that theologians have mingled with
Christian doctrine more of philosophy than was sufficient. Nor ought
their influence to appear so great that it will never be lawful to
dissent from their disputations, because at the same time many
manifest errors are found among them, such as, that we are able from
purely natural powers to love God above all things. This dogma,
although it is manifestly false, has produced many other errors. For
the Scriptures the holy Fathers, and the judgments of all the godly
everywhere make reply. Therefore, even though Popes, or some
theologians, and monks in the Church have taught us to seek remission
of sins, grace, and righteousness through our own works, and to
invent new forms of worship, which have obscured the office of Christ,
and have made out of Christ not a Propitiator and Justifier, but
only a Legislator, nevertheless the knowledge of Christ has always
remained with some godly persons. Scripture, moreover, has predicted
that the righteousness of faith would be obscured in this way by
human traditions and the doctrine of works. Just as Paul often
complains (cf. Gal. 4, 9; 5, 7; Col. 2, 8, 16 sq.; 1 Tim. 4, 2 sq.,
etc.) that there were even at that time those who, instead of the
righteousness of faith, taught that men were reconciled to God and
justified by their own works and own acts of worship, and not by
faith for Christ's sake; because men judge by nature that God ought
to be appeased by works. Nor does reason see a righteousness other
than the righteousness of the Law, understood in a civil sense.
Accordingly, there have always existed in the world some who have
taught this carnal righteousness alone to the exclusion of the
righteousness of faith; and such teachers will also always exist.
The same happened among the people of Israel. The greater part of
the people thought that they merited remission of sins by their works
they accumulated sacrifices and acts of worship. On the contrary,
the prophets, in condemnation of this opinion, taught the
righteousness of faith. And the occurrences among the people of
Israel are illustrations of those things which were to occur in the
Church. Therefore, let the multitude of the adversaries, who condemn
our doctrine, not disturb godly minds. For their spirit can easily
be judged, because in some articles they have condemned truth that is
so clear and manifest that their godlessness appears openly. For the
bull of Leo X condemned a very necessary article, which all
Christians should hold and believe, namely, that we ought to trust
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