The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Moreover, the power of the keys administers and presents the Gospel
through absolution, which [proclaims peace to me and] is the true
voice of the Gospel. Thus we also comprise absolution when we speak
of faith, because faith cometh by hearing, as Paul says Rom. 10, 17.
For when the Gospel is heard and the absolution [i.e., the promise of
divine grace] is heard, the conscience is encouraged and receives
consolation. And because God truly quickens through the Word, the
keys truly remit sins before God [here on earth sins are truly
canceled in such a manner that they are canceled also before God in
heaven] according to Luke 10,10: He that heareth you heareth Me
Wherefore the voice of the one absolving must be believed not
otherwise than we would believe a voice from heaven. And absolution
[that blessed word of comfort] properly can be called a sacrament of
repentance, as also the more learned scholastic theologians speak.
Meanwhile this faith is nourished in a manifold way in temptations,
through the declarations of the Gospel [the hearing of sermons,
reading] and the use of the Sacraments. For these are [seals and]
signs of [the covenant and grace in] the New Testament, i.e., signs
of [propitiation and] the remission of sins. They offer, therefore,
the remission of sins, as the words of the Lord's Supper clearly
testify, Matt. 26, 26. 28: This is My body, which is given for you.
This is the cup of the New Testament, etc. Thus faith is conceived
and strengthened through absolution, through the hearing of the
Gospel, through the use of the Sacraments, so that it may not succumb
while it struggles with the terrors of sin and death. This method of
repentance is plain and clear, and increases the worth of the power
of the keys and of the Sacraments, and illumines the benefit of
Christ, and teaches us to avail ourselves of Christ as Mediator and
Propitiator.
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