The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
think that they can easily provide against this, for since they hold
the keys, of course they can open heaven for themselves whenever they
wish. We are speaking of the judgments of men and the silent desires
of all nations, which, indeed, at this time require that these
matters be investigated and decided in such a manner that good minds
may be healed and freed from doubt. For, in accordance with your
wisdom, you can easily decide what will take place if at any time
this hatred against you should break forth. But by this favor you
will be able to bind to yourself all nations, as all sane men regard
it as the highest and most important matter, if you heal doubting
consciences. We have said these things not because we doubt
concerning our Confession. For we know that it is true, godly, and
useful to godly consciences. But it is likely that there are many in
many places who waver concerning matters of no light importance, and
yet do not hear such teachers as are able to heal their consciences.
But let us return to the main point. The Scriptures cited by the
adversaries speak in no way of canonical satisfactions, and of the
opinions of the scholastics, since it is evident that the latter were
only recently born. Therefore it is pure slander when they distort
Scripture to their own opinions. We say that good fruits, good works
in every kind of life, ought to follow repentance, i.e., conversion
or regeneration [the renewal of the Holy Ghost in the heart].
Neither can there be true conversion or true contrition where
mortifications of the flesh and good fruits do not follow [if we do
not externally render good works and Christian patience]. True
terrors, true griefs of mind, do not allow the body to indulge in
sensual pleasures, and true faith is not ungrateful to God, neither
does it despise God's commandments. In a word, there is no inner
repentance unless it also produces outwardly mortifications of the
flesh. We say also that this is the meaning of John when he says,
Matt. 3, 8: Bring forth, therefore, fruits meet for repentance.
Likewise of Paul when he says Rom. 6, 19: Yield your members servants
to righteousness; just as he likewise says elsewhere, Rom. 12, 1:
Present your bodies a living sacrifice, etc. And when Christ says
Matt. 4, 17: Repent, He certainly speaks of the entire repentance, of
the entire newness of life and its fruits, He does not speak of those
hypocritical satisfactions which, the scholastics avail for
compensating the punishment of purgatory or other punishments when
they are made by those who are in mortal sin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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