The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Since, therefore, the passages of Scripture cited do not say that
eternal punishments are to be compensated by works that are not due,
the adversaries are rash in affirming that these satisfactions are
compensated by canonical satisfactions. Nor do the keys have the
command to commute some punishments, and likewise to remit a part of
the punishments. For where are such things [dreams and lies] read in
the Scriptures? Christ speaks of the remission of sins when He says
Matt. 18, 18: Whatsoever ye shall loose, etc. [i.e.], sin being
forgiven, death eternal is taken away, and life eternal bestowed.
Nor does Whatsoever ye shall bind speak of the imposing of
punishments, but of retaining the sins of those who are not converted.
Moreover, the declaration of Longobard concerning remitting a part
of the punishments has been taken from the canonical punishments; a
part of these the pastors remitted. Although, we hold that
repentance ought to bring forth good fruits for the sake of God's
glory and command, and good fruits, true fastings, true prayers, true
alms, etc., have the commands of God, yet in the Holy Scriptures we
nowhere find this, namely, that eternal punishments are not remitted
except on account of the punishment of purgatory or canonical
satisfactions, i.e., on account of certain works not due, or that the
power of the keys has the command to commute their punishments or to
remit a portion. These things the adversaries were to prove. [This
they will not attempt.]
Besides, the death of Christ is a satisfaction not only for guilt,
but also for eternal death, according to Hos. 13, 14: 0 death, I will
be thy death. How monstrous, therefore, it is to say that the
satisfaction of Christ redeemed from the guilt, and our punishments
redeem from eternal death, as the expression, I will be thy death,
ought then to be understood, not concerning Christ, but concerning
our works, and, indeed, not concerning the works commanded by God,
but concerning some frigid observances devised by men! And these are
said to abolish death, even when they are wrought in mortal sin. It
is incredible with what grief we recite these absurdities of the
adversaries, which cannot but cause one who considers them to be
enraged against such doctrines of demons, which the devil has spread
in the Church in order to suppress the knowledge of the Law and
Gospel, of repentance and quickening, and the benefits of Christ.
For of the Law they speak thus: "God, condescending to our weakness,
has given to man a measure of those things to which of necessity he
is bound and this is the observance of precepts, so that from what is
left, i.e., from works of supererogation, he can render satisfaction
with reference to offenses that have been committed." Here men
imagine that they can observe the Law of God in such a manner as to
be able to do even more than the Law exacts. But Scripture
everywhere exclaims that we are far distant from the perfection which
the Law requires.
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