The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
The adversaries understand priesthood not of the ministry of the Word,
and administering the Sacraments to others, but they understand it
as referring to sacrifice, as though in the New Testament there ought
to be a priesthood like the Levitical, to sacrifice for the people,
and merit the remission of sins for others. We teach that the
sacrifice of Christ dying on the cross has been sufficient for the
sins of the whole world, and that there is no need, besides, of other
sacrifices, as though this were not sufficient for our sins. Men,
accordingly, are justified not because of any other sacrifices, but
because of this one sacrifice of Christ, if they believe that they
have been redeemed by this sacrifice. They are accordingly called
priests, not in order to make any sacrifices for the people as in the
Law so that by these they may merit remission of sins for the people;
but they are called to teach the Gospel and administer the Sacraments
to the people. Nor do we have another priesthood like the Levitical,
as the Epistle to the Hebrews sufficiently teaches. But if
ordination be understood as applying to the ministry of the Word, we
are not unwilling to call ordination a sacrament. For the ministry
of the Word has God's command and glorious promises, Rom. 1, 16: The
Gospel is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth.
Likewise, Is. 55, 11: So shall My Word be that goeth forth out of
My mouth; it shall not return unto Me void, but it shall accomplish
that which I please. If ordination be understood in this way,
neither will we refuse to call the imposition of hands a sacrament.
For the Church has the command to appoint ministers, which should be
most pleasing to us, because we know that God approves this ministry
and is present in the ministry [that God will preach and work through
men and those who have been chosen by men]. And it is of advantage,
so far as can be done, to adorn the ministry of the Word with every
kind of praise against fanatical men, who dream that the Holy Ghost
is given not through the Word, but because of certain preparations of
their own, if they sit unoccupied and silent in obscure places,
waiting for illumination, as the Enthusiasts formerly taught, and the
Anabaptists now teach.
Matrimony was not first instituted in the New Testament, but in the
beginning, immediately on the creation of the human race. It has,
moreover, God's command; it has also promises, not indeed properly
pertaining to the New Testament, but pertaining rather to the bodily
life. Wherefore, if any one should wish to call it a sacrament, he
ought still to distinguish it from those preceding ones [the two
former ones], which are properly signs of the New Testament, and
testimonies of grace and the remission of sins. But if marriage will
have the name of sacrament for the reason that it has God's command
other states or offices also, which have God's command, may be called
sacraments, as, for example, the magistracy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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