The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
But now we are disputing concerning the law and concerning those who
do not have the gift of continence. The matter ought to be left free
and snares ought not to be cast upon the weak through this law.
Fourthly. The pontifical law differs also from the canons of the
Councils. For the ancient canons do not prohibit marriage, neither
do they dissolve marriages that have been contracted, even if they
remove from the administration of their office those who have
contracted them in the ministry. At those times this dismissal was
an act of kindness [rather than a punishment]. But the new canons,
which have not been framed in the Synods, but have been made
according to the private judgment of the Popes, both prohibit the
contraction of marriages, and dissolve them when contracted; and this
is to be done openly, contrary to the command of Christ, Matt. 19, 6:
What God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. In the
_Confutation_ the adversaries exclaim that celibacy has been
commanded by the Councils. We do not find fault with the decrees of
the Councils; for under a certain condition these allow marriage, but
we find fault with the laws which, since the ancient Synods, the
Popes of Rome have framed contrary to the authority of the Synods.
The Popes despise the authority of the Synods, just as much as they
wish it to appear holy to others [under peril of God's wrath and
eternal damnation]. Therefore this law concerning perpetual celibacy
is peculiar to this new pontifical despotism. Nor is it without a
reason. For Daniel, 11, 37, ascribes to the kingdom of Antichrist
this mark, namely, the contempt of women.
Fifthly. Although the adversaries do not defend the law because of
superstition, [not because of its sanctity, as from ignorance], since
they see that it is not generally observed, nevertheless they diffuse
superstitious opinions, while they give a pretext of religion. They
proclaim that they require celibacy because it is purity. As though
marriage were impurity and a sin, or as though celibacy merited
justification more than does marriage! And to this end they cite the
ceremonies of the Mosaic Law, because, since under the Law, the
priests, at the time of ministering, were separated from their wives,
the priest in the New Testament, inasmuch as he ought always to pray,
ought always to practise continence. This silly comparison is
presented as a proof which should compel priests to perpetual
celibacy, although, indeed, in this very comparison marriage is
allowed, only in the time of ministering its use is interdicted. And
it is one thing to pray; another, to minister. The saints prayed
even when they did not exercise the public ministry; nor did conjugal
intercourse hinder them from praying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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