The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
For a long time all good men [their own bishops and canons] have
complained of this burden, either on their own account, or on account
of others whom they saw to be in danger. But no Popes give ear to
these complaints. Neither is it doubtful how greatly injurious to
public morals this law is, and what vices and shameful lusts it has
produced. The Roman satires are extant. In these Rome still
recognizes and reads its own morals.
Thus God avenges the contempt of His own gift and ordinance in those
who prohibit marriage. But since the custom in regard to other laws
was that they should be changed if manifest utility would advise it,
why is the same not done with respect to this law, in which so many
weighty reasons concur, especially in these last times, why a change
ought to be made? Nature is growing old and is gradually becoming
weaker, and vices are increasing; wherefore the remedies divinely
given should have been employed. We see what vice it was which God
denounced before the Flood, what He denounced before the burning of
the five cities. Similar vices have preceded the destruction of many
other cities, as of Sybaris and Rome. And in these there has been
presented an image of the times which will be next to the end of
things. Accordingly, at this time, marriage ought to have been
especially defended by the most severe laws and warning examples, and
men ought to have been invited to marriage. This duty pertains to
the magistrates, who ought to maintain public discipline. [God has
now so blinded the world that adultery and fornication are permitted
almost without punishment, on the contrary, punishment is inflicted
on account of marriage. Is not this terrible to hear?] Meanwhile the
teachers of the Gospel should do both, they should exhort incontinent
men to marriage, and should exhort others not to despise the gift of
continence.
The Popes daily dispense and daily change other laws which are most
excellent, yet, in regard to this one law of celibacy, they are as
iron and inexorable, although, indeed, it is manifest that this is
simply of human right. And they are now making this law more
grievous in many ways. The canon bids them suspend priests, these
rather unfriendly interpreters suspend them not from office, but from
trees. They cruelly kill many men for nothing but marriage. [It is
to be feared therefore, that the blood of Abel will cry to heaven so
loudly as not to be endured, and that we shall have to tremble like
Cain.] And these very parricides show that this law is a doctrine of
demons. For since the devil is a murderer, he defends his law by
these parricides.
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