The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
The adversaries in the _Confutation_ make a great ado concerning the
desolation of churches, namely, that the altars stand unadorned,
without candles and without images. These trifles they regard as
ornaments to churches. [Although it is not true that we abolish all
such outward ornaments; yet, even if it were so, Daniel is not
speaking of such things as are altogether external and do not belong
to the Christian Church.] It is a far different desolation which
Daniel means, 11, 31; 12, 11, namely, ignorance of the Gospel. For
the people, overwhelmed by the multitude and variety of traditions
and opinions, were in no way able to embrace the sum of Christian
doctrine. [For the adversaries preach mostly of human ordinances,
whereby consciences are led from Christ to confidence in their own
works.] For who of the people ever understood the doctrine of
repentance of which the adversaries treat? And yet this is the chief
topic of Christian doctrine.
Consciences were tormented by the enumeration of offenses and by
satisfactions. Of faith by which we freely receive the remission of
sins, no mention whatever was made by the adversaries. Concerning
the exercises of faith struggling with despair, and the free
remission of sins for Christ's sake, all the books and all the
sermons of the adversaries were silent [worse than worthless, and,
moreover, caused untold damage]. To these, the horrible profanation
of the masses and many other godless services in the churches were
added. This is the desolation which Daniel describes.
On the contrary, by the favor of God, the priests among us attend to
the ministry of the Word, teach the Gospel concerning the blessings
of Christ, and show that the remission of sins occurs freely for
Christ's sake. This doctrine brings sure consolation to consciences.
The doctrine of [the Ten Commandments and] good works which God
commands is also added. The worth and use of the Sacraments are
declared.
But if the use of the Sacrament would be the daily sacrifice,
nevertheless we would retain it rather than the adversaries, because
with them priests hired for pay use the Sacrament. With us there is
a more frequent and more conscientious use. For the people use it,
but after having first been instructed and examined. For men are
taught concerning the true use of the Sacrament that it was
instituted for the purpose of being a seal and testimony of the free
remission of sins, and that, accordingly, it ought to admonish
alarmed consciences to be truly confident and believe that their sins
are freely remitted. Since, therefore, we retain both the preaching
of the Gospel and the lawful use of the Sacrament, the daily
sacrifice remains with us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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